Baltimore City Council In 1999 Pugh was elected to the
Baltimore City Council, where she served until 2004. During her tenure on city council, Pugh created a
public art project in which fish sculptures were placed around the city, and helped to found the
Baltimore Marathon. She then won a seat in the
State Senate for the same district and served there from January 10, 2007, to December 6, 2016. She ran unopposed in the 2010 and 2014 Senate elections. While serving, she sat on the Finance Committee and served as the State Senate
Majority Leader. Pugh was the president of the
National Black Caucus of State Legislators from 2015 to 2016. She was also chair of the
Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland and the Women's Caucus of Legislators in Maryland from 2005 to 2007. As Majority Leader, Pugh led the state on cyber security and telemedicine expansion legislation. Pugh is also responsible for diversifying the state's $40 billion pension portfolio, having led the passage of Senate Bill 606, which increased black and other minority managed dollars from $300 million to $4.2 billion. She also passed legislation allowing Baltimore City to offer $2,500 in property tax relief to public safety officers who work and own a home in Baltimore City. In 2011 while still serving as senator for district 40, Pugh and
Maryland Institute of College of Art (MICA) President Fred Lazarus founded the
Baltimore Design School, the first design school in Maryland to serve middle and high school students. Pugh first ran for mayor in
2011 but lost the primary to
Stephanie Rawlings-Blake after only receiving 25% of the votes.
2016 Baltimore mayoral campaign In 2015, Pugh entered the race for
mayor of Baltimore and launched her campaign headquarters in the city. Initially she was an underdog to former mayor
Sheila Dixon. The endorsement of Congressman
Elijah Cummings in April 2016 significantly boosted her campaigning efforts. Pugh won the Democratic primary, with 37% of the vote to Dixon's 34%. The Democratic primary has long been the real contest in Baltimore, where Democrats outnumber Republicans 10-to-1, so Pugh was overwhelmingly favored in the general election. She won the November 8 general election with 57% of the vote, and resigned as state senator before taking office on December 6, 2016. In April 2017, Judge
James K. Bredar approved the
consent decree signed by Pugh and former acting U.S. Assistant Attorney General
Vanita Gupta, rejecting an objection by new U.S. Attorney General
Jeff Sessions. Additional issues the Pugh administration faced included Baltimore's crime levels, vacant housing and revitalization development, and the cancellation of the
Baltimore Red Line and launch of Governor
Larry Hogan's
BaltimoreLink bus system overhaul. Despite supporting it during her campaign, Pugh vetoed a bill to increase Baltimore's minimum wage to $15 per hour over five years, citing concerns about businesses moving out of the city and adverse effects on nonprofits and small businesses. Ricarra Jones, chairwoman of the
Fight for $15 Baltimore Coalition, responded to the veto, "As a state senator, Mayor Pugh was a strong supporter of a livable minimum wage and explicitly promised to sign the Baltimore wage bill as mayor. Today, she has made clear that promises are made to be broken." In July 2017, Pugh along with other city leaders announced a mandatory one-year sentence for illegal possession of a gun in many parts of Baltimore. The move was seen as an attempt to address the city's soaring violence rate. The Baltimore city council voted to amend the legislation to only apply if it was a person's second offense or if the gun was connected to an already committed crime. During her tenure as mayor, Pugh pursued several policies in trying to reduce opioid deaths in the city. In February 2018, Pugh issued a standing order that allowed any Baltimore resident to get
naloxone, the antidote that reverses an opioid overdose, without a prescription and in March, Pugh helped establish the Baltimore City Stabilization Center, the first 24/7
urgent care facility dedicated to issues of addiction and
opioid use in Baltimore City. In August 2018, Pugh ordered the removal of the
Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee Monument in
Wyman Park as she believed it posed a "risk to public safety". In May 2018, Pugh established a $55 million fund to boost investment in struggling city neighborhoods, financed by leasing city-owned garages called the Neighborhood Impact Investment Fund.
Healthy Holly scandal In 2019, Pugh was involved in a scheme in which several organizations purchased large quantities of her children's books in exchange for contracts with the city. In March 2019, Pugh agreed to accept $500,000 from the
University of Maryland Medical System while serving as a trustee to purchase her
Healthy Holly self-published books to donate to Baltimore schoolchildren. This no-bid payment was controversial because the years of payments coincided with her tenure as head of a health committee in the Maryland State Senate and as mayor of Baltimore. She did not disclose the payments or recuse herself from votes and decisions involving the medical system. Maryland legislative leaders pledged to reform the medical center's practice of giving large contracts to trustees due to the conflict it poses to their decision-making, which includes approving a $4 million salary to the institution's CEO. Pugh received $500,000 from the University of Maryland Medical System (UMMS) for 100,000 copies of her books. However, the firm printing the publication confirmed it had printed only 60,000 copies.
Resignation and criminal charges In April 2019 amid the ongoing scandal, Pugh announced she was taking an indefinite leave of absence to recover from
pneumonia. On April 8, 2019, all members of the
Baltimore City Council signed a memorandum calling for Pugh to resign as mayor. Pugh maintained that she intended to return to office following her leave of absence. On April 25, 2019, while Pugh was still on her leave of absence, FBI and IRS agents raided six locations, including two houses owned by Pugh, Baltimore City Hall, and a nonprofit organization on whose board Pugh served. On May 2, 2019, Pugh resigned as Mayor of Baltimore. On November 20, 2019, she was indicted by a grand jury on 11 counts of fraud, tax evasion, and conspiracy in connection with the
Healthy Holly book transactions. U.S. District Judge
Deborah K. Chasanow ordered Pugh to pay $412,000 in restitution. Additionally, Pugh will forfeit nearly $670,000, including her Ashburton home and the remaining balance of her campaign account totaling $17,800. Pugh has also agreed that all copies of
Healthy Holly in government custody will be destroyed. She was granted several extensions to delay the start of her prison sentence. On June 26, 2020, Pugh reported to prison at
Federal Correctional Institution, Aliceville, Alabama. Pugh was released from prison around the beginning of January 2022 and transferred to a Baltimore
halfway house. ==Personal life==