MarketCatherine Hayes (soprano)
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Catherine Hayes (soprano)

Catherine Hayes, married name Catherine Bushnell, was a world-famous Irish soprano of the Victorian era. According to London's Daily Express, "Hayes was the 'Madonna' of her day; she was the 19th-century operatic equivalent of the world's most famous pop star."

Biography
Youth in Limerick and education in Dublin and Paris (1818–1845) Hayes was baptised on 8 November 1818, in St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick. She was born of humble Anglo-Irish parentage at 4 Patrick Street, Limerick. Her father was the musician Arthur Williamson Hayes; He organized funding for Hayes to have vocal training in Limerick. She then gave private performances for the local Protestant Ascendancy. The Age newspaper called Hayes' first concert in the Queen's Theatre, Melbourne, "a great event in our local history." After a tour through Geelong and Adelaide, she departed for Calcutta, where she disembarked in January 1855 and performed for the British colonial military there. Due to the poor economic situation in Calcutta, she left for Batavia (present-day Jakarta) and Singapore before returning to Australia, where she performed again in Sydney and Melbourne. Later life (1856–1861) , London, pictured in 2014 She returned to England in August 1856, after an absence of five years. That year, she lost $27,000 by the failure of Saunders & Brennon of San Francisco. On 8 October 1857, at St. George's, Hanover Square, she married William Avery Bushnell. He soon fell into ill-health, and died at Biarritz, France, on 2 July 1858, aged 35. She appeared at Jullien's promenade concerts at Her Majesty's Theatre in 1857, when her ballad singing, the branch of art in which lay her greatest power, was much applauded. After her husband's death she took part in concerts in London and the country towns. She died in the house of a friend, Henry Lee, at Roccles, Upper Sydenham, Kent, on 11 August 1861, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery on 17 August. Her will was proved on 26 August, the personalty being sworn under £16,000. == Missing portrait ==
Missing portrait
As a key benefactress of the Asylum for Destitute Children at Randwick, Hayes commissioned a portrait of herself for display there, from the Italian painter . It measured by . She died before it could be sent there, and for a time it was missing. It finally arrived in or around 1870, and was hung in the asylum's boardroom. 1915 the asylum was requisitioned for use as rehabilitation centre for soldiers wounded in the Gallipoli campaign. The painting was transferred to the Art Gallery of New South Wales, and in 1925 was relocated to Sydney Conservatorium of Music. Its present whereabouts is unknown. == Grave restoration ==
Grave restoration
Controversy arose in 2025 after Hayes' grave was painted by volunteers from the Limerick Association in London. The central stone monument was painted grey with black lettering, and the surrounding balustrade green and white. Cemetery authorities said the work had not been authorised, was not in keeping with the cemetery, and my have damaged the stonework. ==Notes==
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