UC Chile was founded on 21 June 1888, by the
Archbishop of Santiago, to offer training in traditional professions (law) and in technological and practical fields such as business, accounting, chemistry, and electricity. Its first chancellor was
Monsignor Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas, and at the very beginning, the university only taught two subjects,
law and
mathematics. Since it is a Pontifical University, it has always had a strong and very close relationship with the
Vatican. On 11 February 1930,
Pope Pius XI declared it a
pontifical university, and in 1931 it was granted full academic autonomy by the Chilean government. UC Chile is a private, urban, multi-campus university. It is one of the eleven Chilean Catholic universities, and one of the twenty-five institutions within the Rectors' Council (
Consejo de Rectores), the Chilean state-sponsored university system. It is part of the Universities of the Rectors' Council of Chilean Universities, and although it is not
state-owned, a substantial part of its budget is given by state transfers under different programs. UC Chile's 18 faculties are distributed through four campuses in
Santiago and one regional campus located in southern Chile. The technical training centers affiliated with the university are:
Duoc UC, the Rural Life Foundations, the Baviera Foundation, the Catechetical Home and the San Fidel Seminary. These centers carry out technical-academic extension activities in rural and agricultural areas. Other UC activities are a Sports Club, and a Clinical Hospital dependent on the Faculty of Medicine. UC Chile's Graduates of the School of Architecture (one of the most prominent in Latin America) have also made important contributions to the country with such work as the Central Building ("Casa Central") of UC, and the National Library. Two of its most important alumni are the Jesuit
Saint Alberto Hurtado and
Eduardo Frei Montalva, a
Chilean president. Both of them studied in the School of Laws.
Sebastián Piñera, former Chilean president, graduated from the university's School of Economics. In 2017 the university faced what has been called a "wave of suicide" among its students. During 2017 a total of four students have taken their lives up to October, the previous year two students committed suicide. Critics, including
alumni, have written about the university's "lack of concern" for the suicide of students, an attitude they contrast to the university's staunch
opposition to abortion. The student union of the university issued a communique expressing feelings of guilt over the issue and the need to take charge. ==Collaborations==