The orchestra was founded in October 2004 as the successor to the Midland Youth Orchestra, an independent youth orchestra established by the then
CBSO general manager Blyth Major and which operated from 1956 until being wound up in response to falling membership in summer 2004. The orchestra recruits young orchestral musicians in the 13-26 age range and performs concerts annually under the direction of the CBSO's Music Director or one of the CBSO's regular guest conductors. These have included
Kazuki Yamada,
Andris Nelsons,
Edward Gardner,
Sakari Oramo,
Andrew Litton,
Jac van Steen,
Paul Daniel,
Martyn Brabbins,
Thomas Sondergard,
Alan Buribayev,
Alexander Vedernikov and
Mike Seal. Soloists have included
Alison Balsom,
Alina Pogostkina,
Jean-Efflam Bavouzet,
Christine Rice,
Katarina Karnéus,
Guy Johnston,
Leon McCawley,
Chloë Hanslip,
Martin Roscoe,
Tasmin Little,
Peter Donohoe, and
Lore Lixenberg. In line with CBSO programming policy, the Youth Orchestra has a policy of performing music that is outside of the standard repertoire, and often more ambitious than that usually associated with youth orchestras. This has included
Richard Strauss's
Alpine Symphony,
Shostakovich's Eleventh Symphony,
John Foulds'
Le Cabaret,
Mahler's Fifth and Seventh Symphony,
Julian Anderson's Alhambra Fantasy,
Ligeti's
Concert Romanesc,
Korngold's Violin Concerto,
Stravinsky's
Pulcinella and
Rite of Spring,
Alban Berg's
Seven Early Songs, and
Jörg Widmann's
Con brio. In February 2007 it gave the world premiere of
Streamlines by
Tansy Davies, a work commissioned by the Feeney Trust specifically for the CBSO Youth Orchestra. Subsequent commissions have included
Più Mosso by
Luke Bedford (premiered October 2009) and
Leckey by
Ben Foskett (premiered October 2011). A new work by
Charlotte Bray was performed by the CBSO Youth Orchestra in the 2013–2014 season, and they also gave
Mark-Anthony Turnage's Passchendaele its UK premiere in November 2014. Most recently, the orchestra gave the world premiere of
Egress by Christopher Churcher, in July 2025. In September 2007 the CBSO Youth Orchestra launched a subsidiary chamber orchestra, the CBSO Youth Orchestra Academy, which performed annually under
Mike Seal at
Birmingham Town Hall. Former members of the CBSO Youth Orchestra include David Taylor, Ben Gernon, Jamie Phillips and
Laura Mvula. ==CBSO Youth Chorus==