He was the younger brother of
G. K. Chesterton, a first cousin once removed of
A. K. Chesterton, and a close associate of
Hilaire Belloc. While the ideas of
distributism came from all three, and
Arthur Penty, he was the most ideological and combative by temperament. His death, according to his widow, removed the theorist of the movement. He was born in
Kensington, London, and educated at
St Paul's School, then worked for a small publisher for a time. He then qualified as surveyor and estate agent, with a view to entering his father's business, which is still flourishing today. In 1901 he joined the
Fabian Society, with which he was closely involved for about six years. From 1907 he wrote for
A. R. Orage's
The New Age. In 1908 he published an anonymous biography of his better-known brother,
G. K. Chesterton, a Criticism, but his authorship was quickly discovered. Chesterton had been one of the 'Anti-Puritan League' of the 1890s, with
Stewart Headlam (who stood bail for
Oscar Wilde),
Edgar Jepson and his brother; and then a member of
Henry Scott Holland's
Christian Social Union. While Chesterton was writing from a socialist point of view for Orage, he was also moving to an Anglo-Catholic religious stance. In 1911 he started editorial work for Belloc, with whom he wrote in
The Party System, a criticism of
party politics. In 1912 he formally became a
Roman Catholic. That same year he bought Belloc's failing weekly
Eye-Witness;
Charles Granville who published it had been made bankrupt. He renamed it
The New Witness, editing it for four years before enlisting in the army, and turning it into a
scandal sheet. His persistent attacks on prominent political figures involved in the
Marconi scandal (such as Lloyd George), and his public defence of his position in terms of a 'Jewish problem', have left him with a reputation as an anti-Semite. He was successfully brought to court by
Godfrey Isaacs, one of those attacked, although the damages awarded were nominal. A government investigation revealed that high government officials had engaged in
insider trading in the stock of Marconi's American subsidiary, but the quantity of stocks they were known to have purchased was relatively small. On 7 January 1914 Chesterton acted for the defence in the mock-trial of John Jasper for the murder of
Edwin Drood in Covent Garden. G.K. Chesterton was Judge and Cecil's future wife played Princess Puffer.
George Bernard Shaw was foreman of the jury. In 1916 he married journalist
Ada Elizabeth Jones, later known as a writer, after a long courtship. He joined the
Highland Light Infantry as a private soldier. His brother Gilbert took over the paper, with Ada as Secretary and Business Manager. Eventually in 1925 Gilbert, with great reluctance, allowed it to be renamed ''
G. K.'s Weekly'' because his name was very well-known and likely to attract interest. He was three times wounded fighting in France, and died in a
military hospital in
Wimereux of
nephritis on 6 December 1918. His wife Ada had rushed to his bedside and she arrived just before he died. She was his only relative at his funeral, Although sick, he had refused to leave his post until the
Armistice. On 13 December, G. K. Chesterton would report his death in the
New Witness, noting that "He lived long enough to march to the victory which was for him a supreme vision of liberty and the light." ==Works==