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Celina, Texas

Celina is a city in Collin and Denton counties in the U.S. state of Texas. Celina is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

History
Although Celina was not established until 1876, settlers came into the area at a much earlier date. In October 1879, a settlement formed south of its current location. A Methodist church was built in 1880, and it doubled as a schoolhouse for a short time. Celina's first postmaster John T. Mulkey renamed the town after his hometown – Celina, Tennessee. By 1884, Celina had a gristmill, cotton gin, school, several general stores, and a drug store that has been opened in “Old Celina.” In 1902, news had reached Celina that the St. Louis, San Francisco, and Texas Railway would be constructed and extended to reach the area. Shortly thereafter, the merchants of the town made the decision to move the entire town closer to the railway. When the time came to move, the businesses and houses were loaded onto rollers and moved north to be closer to the railway. The town coined itself “Rollertown.” The move was completed in February 1902. In 1910, Celina resident J. Fred Smith (who later became the first mayor of University Park in Dallas) had the business section rebuilt from a row of frame buildings facing the railroad tracks to uniform brick buildings around a square. By July 1911, Smith's effort had paid off as several new buildings were ready for use and gravel streets were constructed, which gave Celina the appearance of a wide-awake, growing little city. Businesses began to relocate from their wooden structures into the new brick buildings, and many of the wooden structures moved into a residential section and transformed into homes. This was a pivotal moment in Celina's character as it marked the shift towards the brick features that define the Downtown Square today. Celina Pike, the first road in the county built exclusively for automobiles, opened in Celina in 1915. At that time, Celina had a newspaper, two banks, and municipal water works. In 1921, Lone Star Gas organized Farmers Gas Company to provide natural gas to Celina and other small rural towns. In 1924, Texas Power and Light began supplying electricity to Celina then replaced by Grayson-Collin Electric Cooperative in 1937. By 1937, Celina had a variety of businesses and professional services, including a dry good store, seven gas stations, three cotton gins, two drug stores, two grain elevators, two ice houses, flour mill, laundry, lumber yard, shoe and harness shop, jewelry store, blacksmith, movie theatre, and a modern brick school building. During World War II, the diversification of commerce in the Downtown Square continued as it served as a collection points for scrap iron. ==Geography==
Geography
Celina is located in Collin County and Denton County. Celina is centered mostly on State Highway 289 with its downtown located west of the state highway. The Dallas North Tollway will be located to the west of the city. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Climate The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Koppen Climate Classification System, Celina has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated “Cfa” on climate maps. ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, Celina had a population of 16,739 residents, 4,983 households, and 4,374 families. The population density was , and there were 5,421 housing units. As of the 2020 census, the median age was 33.7 years, 33.4% of residents were under the age of 18, and 8.2% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.6 males age 18 and over. ==Education==
Education
Most of the city is in Celina Independent School District while the southern portions are in Prosper Independent School District. Schools operated by Celina ISD include Celina High School, Moore Middle School, Celina Primary School, Lykins Elementary School, and O’Dell Elementary School. Schools operated by Prosper ISD include Boyer Elementary School, Johnson Elementary School, Light Farms Elementary School, and Lilyana Elementary School. The Texas Legislature designated Collin College as the community college for all of Collin County including Celina ISD, in addition to parts of Denton County. Most parts of Denton County, including the Prosper ISD covering Celina, are in the zone for North Central Texas College. Collin College – Celina Campus officially opened in Fall 2021. In Celina, 48% of the population has a degree in higher education (bachelor's degree, master's degree, post-graduate degree) while 28% has some college education, 20% has a high school degree, and 4% has no degree. ==Government==
Government
Celina is a home-rule municipality, governed by a mayor and city council who are elected by the residents. The city was established in 1876. City Council • Ryan Tubbs, Mayor • Philip Ferguson, Place 1 • Eddie Cawlfield, Place 2 • Andy Hopkins, Mayor Pro Tem, Place 3 • Wendie Wigginton, Place 4 • Mindy Koehne, Deputy Mayor Pro Tem, Place 5 • Brandon Grumbles, Place 6 • Robert Ranc, City Manager ==Special events==
Special events
Celina is known for hosting events that brings the community together. Each year, Celina hosts over 25 events with the majority of them occurring on the Historic Downtown Square. The city hosts four main events: Cajun Fest (May), Splash & Blast (July), Beware! Of the Square (October), Christmas on the Square (November). In addition, the city hosts Friday Night Markets once a month from March to November. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Craig James, NFL player, sportscaster and 2012 U.S. Senate candidate • Ryan Merritt, Major League Baseball pitcher and former Celina Bobcat ==Notes==
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