The
Centre for Electronic Arts was renamed the Lansdown Centre for Electronic Arts after the death of the
computer graphics pioneer
John Lansdown, its head from 1993 until 1997. Its roots lay in the work of John Vince to develop computer graphics at the university (then a polytechnic). From the 1970s, Vince and others developed two suites of computer graphics subroutines in the
FORTRAN programming language, initially to create line drawings of 2D and 3D objects and, later, full-colour images with smooth
Gouraud and
Phong shading. This work fed into short courses attended by media personnel. In 1985, Middlesex was awarded the status of National Centre for Computer Aided Art and Design, under
Paul Brown. The UK's first MSc course in Computer Graphics was developed there. One graduate,
Keith Waters, went on to a PhD in 1988, awarded for his development of a muscle-based model for
facial animation. The 2008 book
White Heat Cold Logic records the pioneering role of Middlesex Polytechnic in British
computer art, as does the CACHe project. ==See also==