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Cerro de los Batallones

Cerro de los Batallones is a hill at Torrejón de Velasco, Madrid, Spain where a number of fossil sites from the Upper Miocene (MN10) have been found. Nine sites have been discovered with predominantly vertebrate fossils, invertebrates and plants being less represented. The first deposits were discovered accidentally in July 1991.

Fossils
Nearly the entire proportion of fossils of Batallones-1 were of Carnivorans. The species of sabre-tooth cat known as Promegantereon ogygia and Machairodus aphanistus (the first complete skull) were found at B-1, as was Simocyon a type of red panda. In regards to the saber-tooth cats, Batallones-1 represents an ideal site for recording the percentage of specimens for which breakage of the upper canines occurred. Promegantereon, Machairodus and Paramachaerodus are perfect examples of this at Batallones; fossils indicate a high number of canine breaks from where the teeth hit the bones of a struggling victim, indicating these early machairodonts would use their elongated teeth to subdue prey as modern big cats do. A new species of Hispanomys (Rodentia) was found at various sites. ==Fauna==
Fauna
environment and fauna of Cerro de los Batallones by Mauricio Antón Below is a list of notable fossil genera from Cerro de los Batallones. Artiodactyla • †Boselaphine antelopes • †Decennatherium rex • †Micromeryx flourensianus • †Microstonyx major Carnivora • †Ammitocyon kainos • †Amphicyon major • †Eomellivora piveteaui • †Indarctos arctoides • †Leptofelis vallesiensis • †Machairodus aphanistus & M. alberdiae • †Magericyon anceps & M. castellanus • †Promegantereon ogygia • †Protictitherium crassum • †Simocyon batalleri Perissodactyla • †Aceratherium incisivum • †Hippotherium primigenium • †Hispanotherium matritense Proboscidea • †Tetralophodon longirostris Rodentia • †Hispanomys ==See also==
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