The current Chaco sparrow was originally one of two subspecies of the then stripe-capped sparrow (
Aimophila strigiceps). A 2009 publication restored the genus
Rhynchospiza and moved
A. stolzmanii and
A. strigiceps to that genus. A 2019 publication split
Rhynchospiza dabbenei from
R. strigiceps. Based on the 2019 publication, in June 2020 the South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society (AOS) split
R. dabbenei as the
Yungas sparrow and renamed
R. strigiceps sensu stricto as the Chaco sparrow. The
International Ornithological Congress (IOC) followed suit in January 2021. ==Description==