The club was founded in 1885. In 1954 they joined Division One of the
Great Western Combination, which they won at the first attempt, earning promotion to the Premier Division. They left the league at the end of the 1958–59 season, subsequently playing in the Slough & District League. During their time in the league they won the Norfolkian Senior Cup and the Slough Senior Cup. In 1992 the Slough & District League merged into the
East Berkshire League, with Chalvey placed in Division One. They were Division One champions in 1992–93 and were promoted to the Premier Division. In 2016 they transferred to Division Two East of the
Hellenic League. After winning the division in
2016–17 and
2017–18, the club were promoted to Division One East. At the end of the
2020–21 season they were transferred to Division One of the
Combined Counties League. Chalvey finished bottom of Division One in
2021–22 and were relegated to the Premier Division of the
Thames Valley Premier League. However, they resigned from the league midway through the following season, before rejoining Division Two East of the Hellenic League for the
2023–24 season. The club switched to the Premier Division of the East Berkshire League prior to the 2024–25 season. ==Ground==