Chi was born in
Shanxi,
China, on April 5, 1927. Both his father and grandfather were prominent in local politics. His older brother,
Ji Chaoding, was an economist and left-wing political activist. His younger brother
Ji Chaozhu was a translator, diplomat, and later
Under-Secretary General of the United Nations. In 1939, when Chi was 11-years old, he and his elder brother Chaoding left China as refugees from the
Japanese invasion of China. They settled in
New York City, where Chaoding was attending
Columbia University and would later work as a trade representative for the Nationalist government. Chi obtained a
bachelor's degree from
St. John's College, in Annapolis, Maryland. Chi also earned a
master's degree from
New York University and a second master's degree from
The New School, which was known as the
New School for Social Research at the time. ==Career==