19th century The town was established in 1849 by
Mary Elizabeth Haller, who founded the town on of land she bought and having opened a post office two years earlier. She then named the town after her maternal grandfather Robert Wooding Chappell. The area around the town was settled by
planters from the
Deep South and, thanks to the fertile soil of the
Brazos River valley,
cotton became the area's main crop. Jacob Haller and Mary built in 1850 a large home that served as a boarding house and then became the
Stage Coach Inn, which Mary or her mother Charlotte Hargrove operated until 1859, continuing under new ownership until 1871. Because the inn was about halfway between
Houston and
Austin, it was a convenient stopover for travelers along the two major stagecoach lines. Before the
Civil War, the population reached a maximum of about 3,000 people; at that time,
San Antonio and
Galveston were the largest towns at around 8,000 people. A sawmill, a railroad line, five churches, and a
Masonic Lodge were built in the area. The town was incorporated in 1856. On May 10, 2008, an election was held to incorporate Chappell Hill into its own town government. 201 ballots were cast out of a possible 297 eligible voters. Incorporation was rejected by almost 3 to 1 voters: 148 votes against and just 53 for. 90 votes were cast in the mayoral poll; Julie Edwards received 55 votes and Mary Tom Middlebrooks won 35. For the two unopposed council positions, Travis Bevers received 62 votes while Larry C. Wiese received 60. The results of these contests were immediately invalidated by the anti-incorporation outcome. The
Brenham Banner-Press occasionally covers the news in Chappell Hill. ==Buildings on the National Register of Historic Places==