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Charaxes lucretius

Charaxes lucretius, the violet-washed charaxes or common red charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

Description
Ch. lucretius Cr. male. Wings above black with slight bluish reflection; forewing rust-brown in the cell and at the costal margin, beyond the middle with a nearly straight row of 8 large red-yellow spots and with similar but smaller marginal spots; hindwing beyond the middle with red-yellow, posteriorly narrower discal band and with broad red-yellow marginal band; the under surface red-brown with black transverse streaks in the basal part. In the female both wings above are smoke-brown with common whitish discal band, placed as in the male but much narrower; the marginal spots of the forewing very small or indistinct; the marginal band of the hindwing much narrower than in the male and whitish with orange-yellow tinge; the base of the costal margin of the forewing only very narrowly red-brown; the under surface lighter than in the male and with whitish discal band, which is broader than above. In the West African forest-region from Sierra Leone to Angola and Uganda, widely distributed and very common. Similar to Charaxes eudoxus but the silvery markings on the underside are absent ==Taxonomy==
Taxonomy
Charaxes lucretius group: • Charaxes lucretiusCharaxes octavusCharaxes odysseusCharaxes lemosi ==Subspecies==
Subspecies
C. l. lucretius (Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria) • C. l. intermedius van Someren, 1971 (Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia) • C. l. maximus van Someren, 1971 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania) • C. l. saldanhai Bivar de Sousa, 1983 (north-western Angola) • C. l. schofieldi Plantrou, 1989 (north-eastern Zambia) Nymphalidae - Charaxes lucretius intermedius (male - recto).JPG|C. l. intermedius - male Charaxeslucretiusintermedius.JPG|C. l. intermedius - female ==Distribution and habitat==
Biology
Notes on the biology of lucretius are provided by Larsen (2005) and Larsen (1991) The larvae feed on Annona senegalensis, Hugonia platysepala and Trema species. ==References==
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