The
Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway opened the station in 1853. It is notable for the original station building, a wooden
chalet-type structure in the
Italianate architectural style of
Isambard Kingdom Brunel; together with the early station nameboard this is a Grade II
listed building restored in 1979. Until 1970 the station had a
goods shed, a 30
cwt crane and a 34-lever
signal box. The signal box was demolished when the line through the station was singled on 29 November 1971. With the completion of the first stage of the redoubling of the Cotswold Line from to a point east of Charlbury, the second platform, decommissioned in 1971, was reinstated and returned to service on 6 June 2011.
2018 Improvement Works Charlbury and
Kingham are two of the stations on the Cotswold Line that had their platforms lengthened to accommodate longer GWR Class 802 units, which are nine carriages long — one carriage longer than the
longest trains that previously used the station. == Facilities==