On 19 December 1949, presented to the reading group "Corona Legentium Aquensis", which he had founded, his proposals for the prize: "We have the honour of proposing annual presentation of an international prize for the most valuable contribution in the services of Western European understanding and work for the community, and in the services of humanity and world peace. This contribution may be in the field of literary, scientific, economic or political endeavour." The sponsors of the prize, the city of Aachen, refer to Charlemagne as the "Founder of
Western Culture", and assert that under his reign, the city of Aachen was once the spiritual and political centre of the whole of what is now western Europe. The first Charlemagne Prize was awarded to
Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, the founder of the
Pan-European Movement. Following the presentation of the award to the Italian Prime Minister
Alcide de Gasperi in 1952, the International Charlemagne Prize of the City of Aachen has repeatedly sent messages going far beyond Germany and promoting the "unity of Europe". The award sponsors assert that the list of Charlemagne Prize winners reflects the history of the European process of unification, commonly referred to as
European integration. They continue that it has been awarded to founding fathers of a
United Europe such as
de Gasperi,
Schuman,
Monnet and
Adenauer, and to those who have embodied hope for integration such as
Edward Heath,
Konstantinos Karamanlis, and His Majesty
Juan Carlos I. The sponsors promote that the Charlemagne Prize is not only an expression of gratitude for lasting services for the unity of Europe, but also an encouragement and an expression of hopes and expectations directed towards the future. They quote Kurt Pfeiffer: "the Charlemagne Prize reaches into the future, and at the same time it embodies an obligation – an obligation of the highest ethical value. It is directed at a voluntary union of the European peoples without constraint, so that in their newfound strength they may defend the highest earthly goods – freedom, humanity and peace – and safeguard the future of their children and children's children." In April 2008, the organisers of the Charlemagne Prize and the
European Parliament jointly created a new
European Charlemagne Youth Prize, which recognises contributions by young people towards the process of European integration.
Fellowship Since 2019, the Charlemagne Prize Academy has annually awarded fellowships to support researchers working on issues relevant to Europe's future integration. == Recipients ==