Charles Bemies

Bemies was born in Vermont in 1867. His father, James Otis Bemies, was a tinsmith who was born in Maine. His mother, Ellen Medora (Brigham) Bemies, was a native of Vermont. At the time of the 1870 United States census, Bemies was living in Randolph, Vermont, with his parents and an older brother, William H. Bemies (age 5). At the time of the 1880 United States census, Bemies was living in Springfield, Massachusetts, with his parents and two brothers, William H. Bemies (age 16) and James F. Bemies (age 7). ==Early YMCA work and Springfield College==

Bemies became involved in the work of YMCA early in his life. He worked for YMCA in Burlington, Iowa, for two years. In the late 1880s, he attended the International YMCA Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. While studying at Springfield, Bemies became acquainted with James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, who was a physical education teacher at the school. Some accounts state that Bemies was a protégé of Naismith while at Springfield. One biographical account indicates that Bemies was also a teacher at YMCA College in Springfield for one year. ==Geneva College==

In 1889, Bemies accepted a position as the athletic director and head of the Department of Physical Culture at Geneva College, a Christian liberal arts college in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, north of Pittsburgh. He held that position from 1889 to 1894. In 1889, he organized the school's Athletic Association. He also organized a YMCA program at Geneva. As one book notes, "In the fall of 1890, Prof. Bemies organized a 'Young Men's Christian Association,' which continues as an educative factor in the religious life of students." Bemies organized the football program at Geneva College in 1890 and served as the coach, captain and a player at the halfback and center positions from 1890 to 1893. In 1892, Bemies led the team to a 3–3 record. He led the team again in 1893 to a record of 3–2. During his four years with the program, the Geneva football team compiled an overall record of 10–8. Interviewed in 2010, Ian Naismith, a basketball historian and the grandson of the sport's inventor, sought to settle disputing claims as to which college was the first to introduce basketball. Naismith said, "My grandfather considered Geneva to be the birthplace of college basketball, and how can anybody argue with him? If you say anything differently, you're calling my grandfather, my father, and me, liars." Another account suggests that a report on gymnasium football in the February 1892 edition of the college newspaper, the Geneva Cabinet, may refer to the newly developed game of basketball. The newspaper account from February 1892 reported: "Football in the gym is a popular mode of exercise at present. Some severe knocks are received, but in the excitement, they are hardly noticed." However, a history of the college published in 1908 notes that, "Basket Ball was not introduced by a regularly organized team until the fall of 1897." In a 1972 article, J. Vale Downie wrote that "interest in the game lapsed with the departure of Professor Bemies," and it was not until 1897 the sport was revived at Geneva. He also played at first base for Geneva's baseball team in 1892. In an 1892 report, Geneva's Board of Trustees wrote of Bemies:"Strong inducements to leave us have been held out to Prof. O.C. [sic] Bemies of the department of physical culture. The Board could ill afford to keep him; and still less could it afford to lose him. He is a master in the work of physical culture, and has far greater worth, to us, for the culture of the soul. Prof. Bemies is a thoroughly conscientious and consistent Christian, outspoken in his opposition to dancing, card playing, theater going, tobacco using, and all such degrading and demoralizing habits, which are so ensnaring to students. Arrangements have been made by which he will be with us next year." ==Allegheny Athletic Association==

After leaving Geneva College, Bemies joined the Allegheny Athletic Association football team as its center in 1894. The Pittsburgh Chronicle Telegraph noted that he stood tall, weighed and was "rated one of the strongest centers in this section". In the team's third and deciding game against archrival Pittsburgh Athletic Club for the local championship, Bemies was controversially benched in favor of Archibald Stevenson, a ringer brought in from the Chicago Athletic Association. Stevenson dominated the center of the line as Allegheny won 30–4. ==Western Theological Seminary==

Also after leaving Geneva College, Bemies enrolled at the Western Theological Seminary in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1897 and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister that same year. Bemies also studied at The Graduate Divinity School at the University of Chicago. ==Michigan Agricultural College==

Bemies served as the second head football coach (and first professional football coach) at Michigan Agricultural College, now known as Michigan State University, from 1899 to 1900, compiling a record of 3–10–1. According to one account, "When Michigan State began playing football in 1896, the game was considered such a rowdy affair that the college fathers demanded that a minister handle the team to keep it within decent bounds. Thus the Rev. Charles O. Bemies became the school's first coach." Bemies was also the first head basketball coach at Michigan Agricultural from 1899 to 1901, tallying a mark of 5–2, and the head coach of Michigan Agricultural's baseball team from 1900 to 1901, where his record was 4–10. According to one history of Michigan State University, Bemies was asked to resign after the poor showing of the football team in 1900: "The football team's poor performance in 1900, which ended with a 23–0 defeat by Alma, led the athletic association to ask for Bemies's resignation. Although the players saw Bemies as a 'good man,' they refused to play for him after the season ended." ==Pastor and evangelist==

After retiring from coaching, Bemies worked for two years as a country pastor in western Pennsylvania. He also became prominent in Prohibition politics and briefly entered the newspaper business. One of his efforts as the pastor in McClellandtown was the construction of the "Brotherhood Building," a 72' by 42' structure including a gymnasium where the local boys played basketball, a kitchen, and an auditorium. He also wrote articles promoting issues such as good roads, better schools and scientific agriculture as means to promote the advancement of rural life. Bemies later wrote about the circumstances leading to the attempt to remove him as pastor:"Our greatest drawback in the church work was the presence of several exceedingly active gossips and trouble makers. After four years of patient endurance the success of the work demanded that the practice stop, so we were forced to suspend a sister who was addicted to the habit. She immediately gathered on her side the other trouble makers, including the church boss and a few relatives and hangers-on, both in and out of the church. A majority leaders of Presbytery secured enough votes to forcibly remove me by vote from the official pastorate of the church against the unanimous vote and the protest of the congregation upholding me. It made no difference with the work, for I went right on just the same as before under the employment of the church as their supply." ==Europe and South Dakota==

In December 1917, Bemies was appointed to a YMCA commission to Russia as "an ambassador of American country life to the new republic." In a passport application dated December 21, 1917, Bemies wrote that the purpose of his trip was "YMCA Work" and that he would be traveling to "Russia entering Russia at Vladivostok and passing through Japan." Bemies remained in Europe from 1918 to 1919 where he was involved in war reconstruction work. He was also a field lecturer at the A.E.F. University in Beaune, France. ==Family and later years==

Bemies was married to Lina Stracke (born 1863 in Iowa) in May 1891. They had two sons, Carl Louis Bemies (1892–1966) and Clifton S. Bemies (born May 1899). At the time of the 1900 United States census, Bemies was living with his wife and sons in Meridian, Michigan, near East Lansing. At the time of the 1910 United States census, Bemies was living with his wife, Lina, and two sons in German Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Bemies' first wife, Lina, died in 1913. Madeleine was born in France in 1895, and they were married in France in October 1918. At the time of the 1920 United States census, Bemies was living in Brookings, South Dakota, with Madeleine and his two sons from his first marriage. At the time of the 1930 United States census, Bemies was living with his wife, Madeleine, in Minneapolis, and his occupation was recorded as Presbyterian minister. Bemies died in August 1948 after a short illness at the Minneapolis General Hospital in Hennepin County, Minnesota. Bemies was posthumously inducted into the Beaver County Hall of Fame in 1992. ==Head coaching record==