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Charles Debbas

Charles Debbas was a Greek Orthodox Lebanese political figure. He was the first President of Lebanon and served from 1 September 1926 to 2 January 1934, under the French Mandate of Lebanon. He also served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon from January to October 1934.

Life
Background and education Charles Debbas was born in Beirut He was the son of Gerges Khalil Debbas (1845–1912) and Marie Salim Jbeili. His grandfather Khalil Debbas (1823–1885)'s brother was J. Abdo Debbas, who served as American vice-consul in Tarsus. He was a pupil at the Collège des Jésuites. Having obtained his baccalaureate at fourteen and a half years old, he went to study law in Montpellier then in Paris. The couple began to live in Beirut, Debbas responded in the press that he stood by what he had written and that the wali should submit the matter to court if he thought his article had infringed the law. and got married with Burgart on 24 October in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Quoting Dib, "to provide balance with the Maronite leadership, between 1926 and 1930, Debbas allowed Bechara al-Khouri and his nemesis Emile Éddé to take turns to act as prime ministers. Eventually, al-Khouri emerged as the stronger leader as he was backed by the Chihas and their millionaire cousins the Faraoun family." Debbas was re-elected president on 23 March 1929 On 2 January 1934, Debbas delivered a letter of resignation from his presidential functions; he was replaced by Habib Pacha Saad. Debbas became President of the Chamber of Deputies (Speaker) a few days later, and remained in that position until October; he was replaced by Petro Trad. Death and funeral Debbas sailed to France in April 1935 in order to stay there for six months but died on 22 August of that year, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, 6 rue Piccini. in the presence of Henri Gouraud, A funeral wake was held and Patriarch Alexander III of Antioch gave Debbas absolution the following day in the Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Saint George. Three speeches were then given at Mar Mitr (Saint Demetrios) cemetery, where Debbas is buried. ==Masonic activities==
Distinctions
• Commander of the Legion of Honour (1927) • Grand Cross of the Order of the Black Star (1934) ==Notes==
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