Charles Nicholas Pallmer was born in
Jamaica in 1772. He was the eldest son of Charles Pallmer, an owner of a large Jamaican sugar plantation in
Clarendon, employing several hundred slaves. Pallmer later inherited the estate. In June 1808 Pallmer married Maria Francis Dennis, who had inherited
Norbiton Place, a house and estate near
Kingston Upon Thames,
Surrey. This became their main residence, Pallmer greatly altering and extending the estate using the services of architect
Edward Lapidge. The changes included adding a grotto, a dairy styled like an Indian temple and a lodge in the form of a doric temple. Pallmer also acquired neighbouring Norbiton Hall. This he sold in 1829 to the
Countess of Liverpool, widow of the former prime minister,
Lord Liverpool, with whom Pallmer had been on friendly terms.
MP for Ludershall, (1815–17) In a June 1815
by-election, Pallmer stood as a
Whig, and was returned as MP for
Ludgershall,
Wiltshire. In Parliament he championed the cause of West Indies planters. While the slave trade in British colonies had been
abolished in 1807, slave ownership continued, and Pallmer was among those who resisted
William Wilberforce's slave registry bill, which slave owners feared would lead to eventual emancipation. At the end of the 1817 session he vacated his seat and left Parliament. Out of Parliament he remained a prominent figure in the opposition to emancipation, chairing the standing committee of the
London Society of West India Planters and Merchants from 1818 to 1820.
High Sheriff of Surrey, (1822) Pallmer served as
High Sheriff of
Surrey in 1822, an honour that involved administrative and ceremonial duties across the county. A Surrey resident, he had previously held a number of other county appointments, including bailiff of Kingston in 1819.
MP for Surrey, (1826–30) In the June
1826 general election Pallmer, standing as a
Whig, was returned as MP for
Surrey. He again played a leading role in promoting the interests of West Indies planters, lobbying for compensation for slave owners in the event of abolition. He defended the tax advantages enjoyed by West Indian over East Indian sugar and, in January 1829, led a delegation to the prime minister, the
Duke of Wellington, to lobby for a reduction in sugar duties. While sympathetic for some measure of parliamentary reform, Pallmer opposed
Catholic emancipation, believing that the Protestant constitution would be endangered by the government's
Catholic Relief Bill. He did not contest the
1830 general election, and retired from politics. Citing health problems, the real reason appeared to be his mounting debts.
Later life Pallmer had clearly been living above his means and had accumulated large debts. He left for France in March 1831, and was declared
bankrupt a month later. While many of his creditors were eventually paid, he continued to live abroad, including in Jamaica and France. He died in
Boulogne-sur-Mer on 30 December 1848, aged 76. There is a memorial to Pallmer in
All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames. ==References==