U.S. House of Representatives
In 1992, Canady made a successful bid for the
U.S. House of Representatives, narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Tom Mims. In Congress, Canady was credited for coining the term "partial-birth abortion" while developing the
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995. According to Keri Folmar, the lawyer responsible for the bill's language, the term was developed in early 1995 in a meeting among herself, Canady and
National Right to Life Committee lobbyist Douglas Johnson. Canady could not find this particular abortion practice named in any medical textbook and therefore he and his aides named it. Canady served as the Chairman of the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the House Judiciary Committee between January 1995 and January 2001. During this tenure, Canady led an inquiry on the question of assisted suicide in the United States. The report published was later cited in the Supreme Court decision,
Washington v. Glucksberg, which ruled that the Constitution did not protect a right to assisted suicide.{{cite report |author=Charles T. Canady|date= 1996|title=Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in the Netherlands == Judicial service ==