Charlotte Cooper was born on 22 September 1870 at Waldham Lodge,
Ealing,
Middlesex, England, the youngest daughter of Henry Cooper, a miller, and his wife Teresa Georgiana Miller. Between 1893 and 1917 she participated in 21 Wimbledon tournaments. At her first appearance she reached the semifinals of the singles event in which she lost to
Blanche Bingley Hillyard. She won her first singles title in 1895, defeating
Helen Jackson in the final of the All-Comers event. In that match she was down 0–5 in both sets but managed to win in straight sets. In 1896, she successfully defended her title in the Challenge Round against
Alice Simpson Pickering. Between 1897 and 1901 the titles were divided between Cooper Sterry (1898, 1901) and Bingley Hillyard (1897, 1899, 1900). The 1902 Challenge Round match against
Muriel Robb was halted on the first day of play due to rainfall at 6–4, 11–13. The match was replayed in its entirety the next day and Robb won 7–5, 6–1, playing a total of 53 games which was then a record for the longest women's singles final. In 1908 as a mother of two she won her last singles title when she defeated
Agnes Morton in straight sets in the All-Comers final after a seven-year hiatus and at the age of 37. She is the oldest Wimbledon ladies’ singles champion and her record of eight consecutive singles finals stood until 1990 when
Martina Navratilova reached her ninth consecutive singles final. In addition to her singles titles, Cooper Sterry also won seven All-England mixed doubles titles; five times with Harold Mahony (1894–1898) At the
1900 Summer Olympics, where women participated for the first time, Cooper Sterry won the tennis singles event. On 11 July 1900 she defeated
Hélène Prévost in the final in straight sets and became the first female Olympic tennis champion as well as the first individual female Olympic champion. With
Reginald Doherty, she won the
mixed doubles title after a straight-sets victory in the final against Hélène Prévost and
Harold Mahony. In 1901 she won the singles title at the German Championships, and in 1902 she won the Swiss Championship. Cooper Sterry remained active in competitive tennis and continued to play in championship events well into her 50s. On 12 January 1901 she married Alfred Sterry, a solicitor, who became president of the
Lawn Tennis Association. They had two children: Rex (1903–81) who was the vice-chairman of the
All England Club for a period of 15 years during the 1960s and 1970s and
Gwen (1905–87), a tennis player who participated at Wimbledon and played on Britain's
Wightman Cup team. Cooper Sterry, who had been deaf since the age of 26, died on 10 October 1966 at the age of 96, in
Helensburgh, Scotland. She was inducted into the
International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013. ==Playing style==