On August 25, 2008, it was announced that the
Vero Beach Devil Rays, the
Class A-Advanced affiliate of the
Tampa Bay Devil Rays playing in the
Florida State League (FSL), had been sold to Ripken Baseball. This resulted in a relocation of the franchise from
Vero Beach, Florida, to
Port Charlotte with the team becoming the Charlotte Stone Crabs. In preparation for the new team's arrival, Charlotte County Stadium, which last housed the Charlotte County Redfish of the now defunct
South Coast League, underwent a $27 million renovation, which was completed in January 2009. Renamed
Charlotte Sports Park, it became the
spring training home of the Tampa Bay Rays as well as the regular season home of the Stone Crabs. On April 9, 2009, with the
Fort Myers Miracle as opponents,
Alex Cobb threw the first pitch in Stone Crabs history. A rehabbing
B. J. Upton was the first Stone Crabs batter, and Matt Fields hit a
home run to lead off the second inning, laying claim to the first Stone Crabs
hit, home run, and
RBI. After starting the season 0–3, the franchise notched its first win on April 13 in Fort Myers. The Stone Crabs won the South Division title in their first season, but lost the
FSL championship to the
Tampa Yankees, three games to two. In 2010 and 2013, they again won the FSL South and returned to the league championship series, but lost to the
Tampa Yankees (2010) and
Daytona Cubs (2013). In 2012, the Stone Crabs hosted the Florida State League All-Star Game. The South Division All-Stars came from behind for a 6–3 win over the North All-Stars with Charlotte pitchers bookending the game.
C. J. Riefenhauser started the evening with a perfect inning and
Chris Rearick threw a scoreless ninth for the
save.
St. Lucie Mets third baseman
Wilmer Flores took home Most Valuable Player honors, and
Lakeland Flying Tigers outfielder
Avisaíl García won the Home Run Derby. Charlotte won their lone FSL championship in 2015, defeating the
Daytona Tortugas, 3–1. The 2019 season became the team's last. The
COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the cancellation of the 2020 season. After the cancelled season,
Major League Baseball took direct control of
Minor League Baseball. The Stone Crabs were not among the four teams invited to remain as affiliates of the Tampa Bay Rays, with whom they had been affiliated since 2009. This ended the team's 12-year run. General manager Jeff Cook was the team's final employee.{{cite news|last=Maffezzoli ==Uniform==