Chattenburg

The construction was located at an elevation of 156 meters above sea level, at the site of the current regional government office () overlooking the Fulda river, where the former city palace of the Landgraves of Hesse or Hesse-Kassel had previously stood. ==History==

The Kassel city palace was largely destroyed by a major fire on the night of 24 November 1811, during the French occupation under the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia (1807–1813). The scale and expense of the planned neoclassical building went far beyond what was typical for a princely residence. Preparatory and foundation work started in June 1817 and took a long time to complete. The ceremonial laying of the foundation stone did not take place until 27 June 1820. The complex stretched from west-northwest to east-southeast, high above the Fulda River meadow. A four-winged building, measuring approximately 50 × 60 meters, enclosed a large courtyard, and to the east, two more wings of around 50 meters each extended in a U-shape from the main building. The entire complex was intended to be three stories high. When the builder, William I, died at the age of 78 on 27 February 1821, only the first floor had been completed in its raw structure. Afterward, work was halted because his son and successor, Elector William II, preferred his palace on Friedrichsplatz, the Residenzpalais, which he expanded and significantly enlarged by constructing the Red Palace. He had different priorities for the use of personal and state finances—primarily concerning his mistress, Emilie Ortlöpp, and her well-being. The red sandstone from the ground floor was dismantled between 1840 and 1870 and used in the construction of the nearby New Gallery between 1871 and 1874. ==How would the interior have looked? ==

On the plans, the left is to the north. The western wing was meant to contain the main staircase, similar to the staircase of the Würzburg Residence, and the guard chamber. From the guard chamber, over two antechambers you reached the throne hall in the southern wing. The south-eastern wing contained the gallery and the private appartements of the Elector. Opposite the courtyard in the north-eastern wing were the private apartments of the Electress meant. The eastern wing connecting the private apartments of the Electoral couple, contained rooms for festive purposes such as the banquet hall and dining rooms. The south-western wing contained a guest apartment for a visiting prince, while the north-western wing contained the guest apartment of the accompanying princess. This guest apartment was separated from the Electress apartment by the multi-storey chapel. The third floor would contain apartments for the lesser member of the princely family and court. The rooms would probably have been designed in Empire style. ==Gallery: Architectural design plan of the Chattenburg Palace by Jussow==

File: Kassel Chattenburg Final Design Ground Floor 1821 Jussow.png | Ground Floor File: Kassel Chattenburg Final Design Beletage 1821 Jussow.png | Main floor ==Subsequent Buildings==

After the Prussian annexation of Hesse in 1866, the new Prussian administration was initially housed in the Hessen-Rotenburg Palace on Königsplatz from October 1867. However, the space there was too limited from the start, and soon the site of the former and unfinished Chattenburg was considered for the construction of a new government building. After the remaining ruins were completely removed in 1870, the government purchased the land, along with the still-existing foundations and cellars, from the General Administration of the Electorate's Family Trust and began constructing a new monumental government and justice building in 1875, in the style of the Gründerzeit era. After seven years of construction, it was completed in 1882, and even at the time, contemporaries described it as an "oversized brick box." The building was heavily damaged during the devastating air raid on Kassel on 22 October 1943. The ruins were removed between 1949 and 1953. From 1957 to 1960, the current office tower of the regional government was built on the same site. ==Today: The wooden design model==

Today nothing remembers anymore of the Chattenburg palace except for the designs and a wooden model. The latter was made by Jussow upon request of William I to give an impression how the palace would look like. It was a detail model of the palace, together with its urban and garden surroundings. The detailed model was apparently publicly exhibited in Schloss Bellevue. The model is still existing, part of the collection of Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel, and gives an impression what may could have been. ==Gallery: Wooden design model of the Chattenburg palace (around 1818-1821)==

File: Kassel Chattenburg Wooden Design Model 1818-1821.png | Wooden design model of the Chattenburg palace by Heinrich Christoph Jussow File: Kassel Chattenburg Wooden Design Model Jussow 1818-1821.jpg | Design model of the palace with its immediate surroundings File: Kassel Chattenburg Modell Jussow in Farbe.jpg | In front of the model one sees the Orangerie Palace File: Kassel Chattenburg Model.png | Design model in the collection of Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel ==References==

• • ==See also: Other examples of early 19th century palaces (realized and non realized)==

• Royal Palace of Athens by Friedrich von Gärtner • Brunswick Palace by Carl Theodor Ottmer • Buckingham Palace in London by John Nash • The Royal Palace of Brussels and the Academy Palace in Brussels, both by Tilman-François Suys • Christiansborg Palace (2nd) in Copenhagen by Christian Frederik Hansen • Palace of Ajuda in Lisbon • Palace of the King of Rome - A project by Pierre Fontaine for a monumental palace in Paris for the son of Napoleon, which was never realized • Royal Palace of Oslo by Hans Linstow • Mikhailovsky Palace in Saint Petersburg by Carlo Rossi • Wilhelmshöhe Palace - Jussow was also involved in the design of this palace ==External links==