Chhota Udaipur shares its borders with the state of
Madhya Pradesh and
Maharashtra. Chhota Udaipur district has a forest area of 75,704 hectares and has deposits of
dolomite,
fluorite,
granite and sand all of which are mined. The district is also home to a large dairy industry. Chhota Udaipur is a tribal dominated district, and the district headquarters is located 110 km away from
Vadodara. Chhota Udaipur is the third tribal dominated district in eastern Gujarat after the
Narmada and
Tapi districts. Chhota Udaipur, once a princely state of Gujarat lies in the heart of a tribal area with rich indigenous history and culture which is more representative of the region than palaces. The town is a good base from which to explore the surrounding tribal villages, particularly in the
Rathwa communities. The
Rathwa tribals who live here produce the
Pithora mural paintings by mixing colours with liquor and milk and then using it to depict intricate motifs and scenes on the walls of their village dwellings. The Tribal Museum here displays a nice collection of people and culture of this place. Every Saturday there is a tribal market which is a hub for local artisans making pithoda paintings and terracotta horses. Chhota Udaipur town sits on the edge of a big lake, with a series of temples along the skyline. Structures from the 1920s such as the Kusum Vilas Palace (now a heritage hotel) and Prem Bhavan are also worth visiting, though they need permission from the local royal family. The Kali Niketan (Nahar Mahal) palace, built as the summer residence of the erstwhile royal family is a notable monument in Chhota Udaipur. The Jain temple is an interesting example of the influence of Victorian art on local building styles, which is otherwise rare display in traditional Jain buildings elsewhere. == Administration ==