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Petite Mort (ballet)

Petite Mort is a contemporary ballet choreographed by Jiří Kylián to music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The ballet is danced by a cast of twelve, alternating between duets and group sequences. The ballet was created for the Salzburg Festival, in commemoration of the bicentenary of Mozart's death. It premiered on 23 August 1991, at the Großes Festspielhaus.

Choreography and analysis
The French title of Petite Mort refers to "little death", a euphemism for orgasm. Jennifer Dunning, also a critic at the New York Times, commented, "Petite Mort moved its dancers and the dresses in stylishly ordered ranks and might even have been making a comment about male warriors and the gutsy women beneath those incapacitating gowns." Vaghi, in analysing recurring allusions to baroque in Kylián's works, noted that in Petite Mort, such references "are mostly seen in elements that are visible and audible onstage, such as costumes and music, and are less evident in the structure." These references are evident in the use of fencing foils and lighting designs inspired by baroque painter Caravaggio's use of chiaroscuro. She noted that the costumes are not literally baroque, as they are too tight for undergarments at that period, and instead "qualify as a contemporary reworking with a touch of nostalgia that appeals to today's eyes... The costumes link this reworking of the past to sensuality and eroticism." ==Development and performances==
Development and performances
Jiří Kylián, the artistic director of the Nederlands Dans Theater (NDT), choreographed Petite Mort for the Salzburg Festival in 1991, in commemoration of the bicentenary of Mozart's death, with twelve dancers from NDT I, the main company. Petite Mort premiered on 23 August 1991, at the Großes Festspielhaus. Petite Mort is in the repertory of many dance troupes, National Ballet of Canada, Australian Ballet, Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Washington Ballet, Philadelphia Ballet (formerly Pennsylvania Ballet), Kansas City Ballet, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Rambert Dance Company, and Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. ==Original cast==
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