The hamlet was founded in 1863, by brothers
Frank and
Lemuel Chichester, whom the town is named after. The Chichester brothers were the sons of Samuel Chichester, the contractor who built the
Catskill Mountain House. They were looking for a good location to construct a furniture factory. When they found the right place, the workers at the factory began moving in the area surrounding the factory, therefore founding the company-owned hamlet of Chichester. The
narrow gauge Stony Clove and Catskill Mountain Railroad (which would later become a branch of the
Ulster and Delaware Railroad) was built through the town in 1881. As was customary in that time, workers were often paid with company scrip which could be redeemed in the factory-owned general store. The factory was later purchased by
William O. Schwartzwaelder, who was of German ancestry, and renamed the factory after him. The rest of the hamlet was starting to expand, all of the houses and buildings being built by the factory, as were the other buildings. There was one general store in the town, and sold such merchandise as
saddles,
animal feed, and
hardware. There was also a post office and a schoolhouse in the town, the schoolhouse being a house at present. The furniture factory went out of business decades later in 1939, a few years after the great depression, which devastated the business. The village, at the time comprising 44 houses and buildings, was put up for auction on October 28, 1939.
Joseph Day was the auctioneer. The houses and building of hamlet were purchased at the auction, and it has been in the hands of private owners ever since the auction. ==Geography==