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Cuban boa

The Cuban boa, also known as the Cuban tree boa and by locals as Majá de Santa María, is a very large species of snake in the family Boidae. With lengths exceeding 5 m (16 ft) and a relatively heavy build, the Cuban boa is one of the largest snakes in North America. The species is native to Cuba and some nearby islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.

Etymology
The genus name Chilabothrus is from the Greek cheilos, meaning "lip", á "without" and bothros "pits". The specific name originates from the Latin word angirlus, meaning "angle", probably in reference to the angular shapes of the main elements of the dorsal pattern. ==Geographic range==
Geographic range
Chilabothrus angulifer is found in Cuba and on adjacent islands, including Isla de la Juventud (formerly called the Isle of Pines), the Canarreos Archipelago (the Cayo Cantiles), the Colorados Archipelago off the northern coast of Pinar del Río, the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago (Cayo Guajaba and Cayo Sant María). The type locality given is "Cuba". ==Habitat==
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of Chilabothrus angulifer is forest of several varieties (rainforest, cloud forest, evergreen forest, semi-deciduous forest, thorn forest, coastal scrub forest), at altitudes from sea level to . It has also been found in sugar cane plantations. ==Description==
Description
The presence of labial pits, the shortest tail of the entire genus and supralabials separated from the eye result in the Cuban boa being the least derived species of the genus Chilabothrus. The largest individual measured long and was estimated at more than in mass. He also mentioned one large individual kept in captivity by him that had a length of and was collected at the Zapata Swamp, Matanzas Province. Rodríguez (1876) commented that the largest specimens are able grow up to long and in diameter. However, on average C. angulifer reaches in total length. Coloring Coloration brown with a pattern of staggered dark brown rhombic spots. Dorsal pattern of 42–65 appressed, angulate, dark brown to black markings on a yellowish to yellow-tan ground, but often (western Cuba) without any dark colors in dorsal pattern, and pattern composed of indeterminate number of medium brown to pale tan, much-fused markings; tail patternless above, or with up to 12 darker dorsal markings. Scalation C. angulifer possesses 53–69 dorsal scale rows at midbody; 272–292 ventral scales in males, 268–290 in females; 45–55 subcaudal scales in males, 46–54 in females; 321–347 ventrals + subcaudals in males, 316–339 in females; supralabial scales separated from eye . C. angulifer is different from most other species of the genus in that the eye is usually completely separated from the supralabials by a row of lorilabials, and the subcaudals are few. ==Behavior==
Behavior
Despite its large size, the Cuban boa is semi-arboreal and climbs fairly well. Longevity In the wild, Cuban boas can live in excess of 30 years. Although the reproductive potential is still poorly understood, long term studies are quantifying the missing or inconclusive data. In captivity, specimens continuously reproduced at the age of 30 plus years. ==Conservation status==
Conservation status
Chilabothrus angulifer was classified as "Least Concern" (LC) in 2021. ==References==
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