The official history of the society ignores the role of
Emma Stirling which the
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography believes may be due to her gender or a legal dispute, but it was Stirling who created the first, and later eight homes for abused and neglected Scottish children in 1884. Another source agrees that Stirling's Edinburgh society was the precursor of the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The
New York society believe that the Royal Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children has its origins in the anti cruelty movement that grew in America in the 19th century. Following a landmark lawsuit, in which the
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals took a case under animal cruelty legislation against two New Yorkers for abusing an eight-year-old child, Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children sprang up on both sides of the Atlantic. In 1884, there was a home for abused children in Edinburgh. Even in 1913, Dundee SPCC was considering whether it was appropriate for a 'lady representative' to sit on its board, and asked
Mary H.J. Henderson to organise this. In the same year, the first
Act of Parliament for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was passed. In 1893 the '''Scottish Children's League of Pity''' was formed as a junior and fund-raising branch. The
NSPCC also began to come into existence around this time and now operates in England,
Wales and
Northern Ireland. Although the two charities are completely separate organisations, they work together to improve the lives of children and families throughout the UK. In 2017 Mary Glasgow, who had been working for Children First since 2014, became the CEO. ==Name change==