The participation of Chile in the OTI Festival began at the first OTI Festival in 1972. The Chilean participating broadcasters, Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN), Universidad Católica de Chile Televisión (UCTV), and Universidad de Chile Televisión (UTV), participated jointly in the event; with Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Televisión (UCVTV), Megavisión, and Compañía Chilena de Televisión (CCT) occasionally joining. They were members of the Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI), and participated in all twenty-eight editions of the festival. They won the festival two times: in 1984 and 1998; and they hosted the event also two times: in 1978 and 1986.