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Chimera (The X-Files)

"Chimera" is the sixteenth episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States, on April 2, 2000, was written by David Amann, and directed by Cliff Bole. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Chimera" earned a Nielsen household rating of 7.5, being watched by 12.89 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics.

Plot
In Bethany, Vermont, a little girl visiting a park, Michelle Crittendon, is frightened by a raven while a neighbor, Jenny Uphouse, watches. The raven is later found at her home. Michelle's mother, Martha, is then attacked and killed by a monster. Later, in Washington, D.C., Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) are on a stakeout when Mulder is summoned to a meeting with Walter Skinner (Mitch Pileggi). Skinner explains to Mulder that Martha has disappeared and asks what he knows about ravens. Mulder believes that the bird is usually associated with evil. Skinner tells Mulder that this case is a top priority because Martha's father is a federal judge. In Vermont, Howard tells Mulder that his wife was cheating on him because he found birth control pills in her possession, despite Howard having had a vasectomy. Meanwhile, another neighbor, Ellen Adderlythe wife of Sheriff Phil Adderlyis approached by Jenny and sees a raven before the window of a nearby car shatters. When Michelle sees the raven outside her window again, Howard investigates outside and discovers a hand sticking out above the flower bushes. Later the police dig up Martha's body, the face of which shows claw marks. Ellen tells Mulder that she saw a monstrous reflection in the mirror earlier, believing that was what killed Martha. Mulder believes that glass acts as a doorway to a demonic dimension and that someone in Bethany is summoning a demon to attack people. Ellen believes Jenny summoned the demon, but she denies it. Later, Ellen finds a skeleton key in her house and a raven by her baby's crib. In a mirror, Ellen sees the reflection of a monster chasing after her, but it suddenly breaks. She hides in the closet until her husband Phil comes home. Mulder matches the skeleton key to one found in Martha's coat pocket, deducing that Phil is having an affair with Jenny. He later tells Phil that Martha was pregnant and that he was likely the father. Phil admits the affair and reveals that the key accessed the motel room he and Jenny used. At the motel, Jenny sees ravens outside and is promptly attacked by the monster. She manages to stab the creature with a piece of broken mirror, but is killed regardless. Phil explains to Mulder that he wanted a divorce from Ellen two years previously, but she got pregnant and would not allow it. He also believes that his actions somehow summoned the monster. It is revealed, however, that Ellen is the monster, which is given away by a cut in her back given by Jenny during the attack. Ellen transforms into the monster, attacks Mulder and attempts to drown him in a bathtub, but stops when she sees her monstrous reflection in the water. She is placed in a psychiatric hospital, where the doctors diagnose her with multiple personality disorder. The episode ends with Ellen smiling knowingly as she sees a raven outside the window of her cell. ==Production==
Production
ess, a tail with a snake's head, and torso with the head of a goat.|175px|thumb|right Writing The premise behind "Chimera" was to explore "the evil that [might lie] beneath a prototypical white-bread suburban existence." Series creator Chris Carter, in particular, saw the episode as "a chance to do something bold and new." While the episode was being written, the production crew dealt with a number of issues, notably the fact that David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson were busy directing their own episodes—"Hollywood A.D." and "all things", respectively. To cope with their limited schedules, the producers planned out the filming of "Chimera" in a way that required Duchovny and Anderson to shoot only a limited number of scenes together. Anderson, in fact, was only needed for one day of filming for her auxiliary sub-plot involving the prostitute murderer. Casting and filming Rick Millikan, the show's casting director, was tasked with finding "normal-looking suburban people" to play the episode's various characters. Millikan later noted that "the show necessitated casting perfect people. But it's not that easy to find [...] normal-looking people. We've used so many people over the years that it's gotten harder and harder to find them." Several of the individuals cast had had roles in "obscure genre films": Wendy Schaal had appeared in the 1985 film Creature (1985), Gina Mastrogiacomo first was noted for her movie Alien Space Avenger (1989), Michelle Joyner first appeared in the anthology film Grim Prairie Tales (1990), and finally John Mese had a part in the movie Night of the Scarecrow (1995). Most of the opening scene was shot in an actual Los Angeles backyard. However, because the producers felt that the locale was not suitable for the "tree-lined elements", they supplemented the scenes shot by also filming on the grounds of a nearby museum in Hollywood. The episode ran into several snags during filming. Director Cliff Bole had trouble getting the crows to "act on cue" and so several ravens were brought in as doubles. Bole later noted, "We got two ravens. One was very good at cawing and one was good at hopping." The ending sequence had to be re-shot several times. Producer Paul Rabwin explained, "Originally, we wanted to show a mirror image of the woman being attacked by the monster, but it didn't really sell." Eventually, the crew "glued candy glass onto a piece of plywood, angled the wood, and set the camera on that angle and so [they could film] the attack through the shattered fragments." ==Broadcast and reception==
Broadcast and reception
"Chimera" first aired in the United States on April 2, 2000. This episode earned a Nielsen rating of 7.5, with an 11 share, meaning that roughly 7.5 percent of all television-equipped households, and 11 percent of households watching television, were tuned in to the episode. The episode aired in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky1 on May 7, 2000, and received 0.56 million viewers, making it the third most watched episode that week. Fox promoted the episode with the tagline "American Beauty? Tonight, in a perfect small town, with perfect neighbors and perfect families... lies an evil just waiting to show it's 'perfect' face." The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, with a few detractors. Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book, Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen, rated the episode four stars out of five, calling the script "very stylish". The two noted that "[David] Duchovny is very good here […] and, as a counterbalance, [Gillian] Anderson provides some great comic relief." Paula Vitaris from Cinefantastique gave the episode a moderately positive review and awarded it two-and-a-half stars out of four. Despite noting that the episode "gets off to an awkward start", Vitaris concluded that "'Chimera' takes us into the heart of a quintessential X-Files family". Not all reviews were positive. Kenneth Silber from Space.com wrote a neutral review, saying, "Beyond that, there is little to be said, pro or con, for 'Chimera.' The episode is mildly interesting and avoids the puerility of recent episodes." Tom Kessenich, in his book Examinations, gave the episode a relatively negative review. He derided the lack of Anderson's character, summing up his feelings in the simple sentence, "No Dana Scully." ==Footnotes==
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