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China at the 2012 Summer Olympics

The People's Republic of China, the previous host of the 2008 Olympics at Beijing, competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the United Kingdom, between 27 July and 12 August 2012. This was the nation's ninth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1952. A total of 396 Chinese athletes, 171 men and 225 women, were selected by the Chinese Olympic Committee to compete in 23 sports. For the fourth time in its Olympic history, China was represented by more female than male athletes.

Medalists
By chronological order Multiple medalists Repeat medalists Successful defending champions are marked in bold. ==Medal distribution==
Medal distribution
By sport By date By gender By dominance ;Won all gold medals in one sport – 2 • Badminton5 golds • Table tennis4 golds ;Won all medals in one event (Podium Sweep) – 1 • Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk ;Won gold and silver medals in one event – 7 • Badminton – Women's singles, also with fourth place • Badminton – Mixed doublesDiving – Women's 3 metre springboardGymnastics – Women's balance beamTable tennis – Men's singlesTable tennis – Women's singlesWeightlifting – Men's 77 kg ;Won gold and bronze medals in one event – 5 • Athletics – Men's 20 kilometres walk, also with fourth place • Badminton – Men's singlesGymnastics – Men's trampolineShooting – Women's 10 metre air rifleSwimming – Women's 400 metre individual medley ;Won gold medals in both men's and women's events – 6 • Badminton – SinglesBadminton – DoublesDiving – Synchronized 3 metre springboardDiving – Synchronized 10 metre platformTable tennis – TeamTable tennis – Singles ==Competitors==
Competitors
The Chinese Olympic Committee selected a team of 396 athletes, 171 men and 225 women, to compete in 23 sports. Equestrian, football, and handball were the only sports in which China had no representation in 2012. The Chinese team featured 29 defending champions from the Beijing games, including springboard diver Wu Minxia, light flyweight boxer Zou Shiming, gymnasts Zou Kai and Chen Yibing, and badminton player Lin Dan. Pistol shooter and former Olympic medalist Tan Zongliang, the oldest male member of the contingent, aged 41, competed at his fifth Olympic Games. Meanwhile, fencer Li Na and basketball player Wang Zhizhi each made their fourth Olympic appearance. Trap shooter Liu Yingzi was the oldest athlete of the team, aged 41, while relay swimmer Qiu Yuhan was the youngest, aged 14. Basketballer Yi Jianlian, who had previously played for the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. The following table lists the number of Chinese competitors who participated in each Olympic sport. Note that swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, and water polo are technically considered as one sport, aquatics. However, due to their significant practical differences, they are listed separately by tradition. ==Archery==
Archery
China qualified 3 archers for the men's individual event, 3 archers for the women's individual event, a team for the men's team event, and a team for the women's team event. ;Men ;Women ==Athletics==
Athletics
Prior to the 2012 Olympics, Chinese athletes achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard): ;Men ;Track & road events ;Field events ;Women ;Track & road events ;Field events On 1 May 2013, the IOC stripped Russian discus thrower Darya Pishchalnikova of her silver medal in the women's discus throw after testing positive for Oxandrolone (an anabolic steroid). China's Li Yanfeng was elevated to silver. ==Badminton==
Badminton
China won 12 quotas with 17 athletes for the 2012 Olympics. ;Men ;Women ;Mixed ==Basketball==
Basketball
China's male and female basketball teams both qualified for the 2012 Olympic Games. • Men's team event – 1 team of 12 players • Women's team event – 1 team of 12 players Men's tournament ;Roster ;Group play ---- ---- ---- ---- Women's tournament ;Roster ;Group play ---- ---- ---- ---- ;Quarter-final ==Boxing==
Boxing
China qualified boxers for the following events in 2012: ;Men ;Women ==Canoeing==
Canoeing
Slalom China qualified boats for the following slalom events: File:Slalom canoeing 2012 Olympics C2 CHN Hu Minghai and Shu Junrong.jpg|Hu Minghai and Shu Junrong (C-2) File:Slalom canoeing 2012 Olympics W K1 CHN Li Jingjing.jpg|Li Jingjing (K-1) Sprint China qualified boats for the following sprint events: ;Men ;Women Qualification Legend: FA = Qualify to final (medal); FB = Qualify to final B (non-medal) ==Cycling==
Cycling
China qualified the following cyclists for the 2012 Games: Road Track ;Sprint ;Team sprint ;Pursuit ;Keirin ;Omnium Mountain biking ==Diving==
Diving
The Chinese diving team qualified 12 divers across all diving events at the 2012 Olympics through the 2011 World Aquatics Championships. ;Men ;Women ==Fencing==
Fencing
China qualified 13 fencers for nine events at the 2012 Olympics. ;Men ;Women ==Field hockey==
Field hockey
The Chinese women's hockey team qualified a team of 16 players for the 2012 Olympics, by virtue of winning the 2010 Asian Games hockey title. Women's tournament ;Roster ;Group play ---- ---- ---- ---- ;5th/6th place == Gymnastics ==
Gymnastics
A total of 15 Chinese gymnasts competed at the 2012 Olympics. Artistic ;Men's team ;Men's individual finals ;Women's team ;Women's individual finals Rhythmic Trampoline ==Judo==
Judo
Eight Chinese athletes – one man and seven women – competed in the Olympic judo events. ;Men ;Women ==Modern pentathlon==
Modern pentathlon
Based on their results at the 2011 Asian/Oceania Championships, four Chinese pentathletes qualified for the 2012 games. Cao Zhongrong and Wang Guan earned places in the men's event, while Chen Qian and Miao Yihua earned places in the women's event. ==Rowing==
Rowing
;Men ;Women Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); FC=Final C (non-medal); FD=Final D (non-medal); FE=Final E (non-medal); FF=Final F (non-medal); SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; QF=Quarterfinals; R=Repechage ==Sailing==
Sailing
China qualified one boat for each of the following events: ;Men ;Women M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race ==Shooting==
Shooting
The following 23 quota places were qualified for the Chinese shooting squad at the 2012 Games: ;Men ;Women ==Swimming==
Swimming
Chinese swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following Olympic events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and one at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)): ;Men ;Women ==Synchronized swimming==
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