China Geological Survey

The China Geological Survey originated in the early days of the Republic of China (when it had control over mainland China). Many prominent geologists and paleontologists worked with the Survey in the early days, such as Davidson Black or Teilhard de Chardin. It was disbanded after the People's Republic of China gained control over mainland China and reinstated in 1999. Republic of China period The China Geological Survey originated in the period of the Republic of China. In 1912, the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China officially established the Geological Section in the Mining Department of the Ministry of Industry. In June 1913, the Government of the Republic of China established the "Geological Survey Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce". In February 1916, the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of the Beiyang Government established a Geological Survey Bureau directly under it. In the more than ten years from 1953 to 1966, the geological department trained 75,000 geological graduates at all levels, more than 100 times the number of geological professionals trained before 1949. In addition to the geological talents trained by other departments, The total number exceeds 110,000. Among them, graduate students accounted for 0.75% of the total, and undergraduate students accounted for 38.8%. == Institutional Settings and Affiliates of China Geological Survey ==

The institutional setup of the China Geological Survey includes several departments: The Earth Science Documentation Center of the China Geological Survey is an executive director unit of the Library Society of China. The primary duties and functions include: Data is organized into various categories that can be searched and downloaded through the platform's search interface. In addition to the website, the CGS data sharing service platform also provides mobile applications for users to access data and information anytime and anywhere. The app is available for download on Android and iOS devices. The platform also offers a variety of data analysis and visualization tools and services, as well as scientific publications and other resources related to geology and mineral resources. China. The CAGS is the leading research institution in the field of geology and mineral resources in China and plays a significant role in conducting geological research, promoting scientific and technological progress, and advancing sustainable development in the field of geology. China Mining provides news and analysis on the latest developments in Mining Industry of China, as well as insights into the country's mining policies and regulations. It also features articles and reports on technological innovations and best practices in the mining sector. The website provides a platform for networking and knowledge sharing among stakeholders in the mining industry, including mining companies, investors, and policymakers. China Mining also organizes the annual conference and exhibition, which is one of the largest mining events in the world. The conference provides a platform for mining companies, investors, and other stakeholders to exchange ideas and to share information on the latest developments in the mining industry. == Major Achievements and News for China Geological Survey in the Past 20 Years ==

In the past two decades, the China Geological Survey has made significant progress in geological research and exploration. Some key achievements include: • Deep-sea Exploration: The China Geological Survey has carried out deep-sea geological surveys and achieved important results. In 2017, they completed their survey of the western Pacific Ocean floor, discovering new types of minerals, hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. • Resource Exploration: China Geological Survey has made significant progress in the exploration and development of rare earth metals, oil and gas, coal and other mineral resources. For example, the agency discovered new deposits of rare earth metals in southern China and helped develop new extraction techniques for these valuable resources. • Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters: The China Geological Survey has also made important contributions to the prevention and control of geological disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and tiankengs. The agency develops advanced monitoring and early warning systems to help reduce the impact of these disasters on people and property. After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, they played an important role in earthquake relief. A geological disaster early warning system has been developed and a geological disaster monitoring network has been established. • Technological Innovation: China Geological Survey has made significant progress in geological surveying and mapping technology, and developed a three-dimensional geological mapping system and a comprehensive geological environment monitoring system. These innovations help improve the accuracy and efficiency of geological surveys and resource exploration. • Public Education: The China Geological Survey has been actively involved in public education and publicity related to geological and environmental protection. The institution develops educational materials and programs for students and the general public, and works to raise awareness of the importance of geology and environmental conservation. More Detailed Achievements of China Geological Survey • In 2003, the China Geological Survey discovered new reserves of rare earth metals in southern China, one of the largest in the world. • In 2012, the China Geological Survey launched a nationwide project to map the distribution of shale gas resources in China, which led to the discovery of new reserves of this important energy resource. • In 2014, the China Geological Survey discovered a new major gold deposit in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region that has the potential to be one of the largest gold deposits in the world. • In 2021, the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences will participate in the Mars probe launch mission of the National Space Administration, including geological surveys and Mars surface exploration. == Nine Programs in Future ==

The Nine Programs for future of China Geological Survey is a series of strategic initiatives aimed at improving China's geological survey capabilities and promoting sustainable resource development. These programs include: • Basic Geological Survey Program: This program involves conducting systematic and comprehensive geological surveys in China to establish a basic understanding of its geology. • Mineral Resource Exploration Program: This program aims to increase the exploration and evaluation of China's mineral resources and promote the sustainable development of resources. • Geohazard Assessment Program: This program aims to improve China's ability to predict and mitigate geological hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods. • Earth Environment Survey Program: This program aims to assess the impact of human activities on the environment and develop strategies for environmental protection. • Geological Data Management Program: This program aims to establish a comprehensive geological data management system to support decision-making and scientific research. • Geological Mapping Program: This program aims to produce high-quality geological maps of China to support resource exploration, environmental management, and disaster prevention. • Geoscience Research Program: This program promotes scientific research in geology and related fields such as mineralogy, petrology, and geochemistry. • International Cooperation Program: This program aims to establish partnerships with international organizations to promote cooperation in the field of geology. • Geological Surveyor Training Program: This program aims to improve the quality of geological surveyors through training and professional development. ==See also==