Based in
Berlin, MERICS was founded in 2013 by the private foundation Stiftung Mercator. MERICS is a
non-profit organization. Stiftung Mercator is its only shareholder and has committed to provide the institute with 33 million euros in funding for the period from 2013 to the end of 2023. Its founding director is
Sebastian Heilmann, who after five years at the helm of the institute returned to his position as a professor for the political economy of China at the
University of Trier. In August 2018,
Frank N. Pieke (Director and CEO) took over the position of director. The institute is currently led by
Mikko Huotari as Executive Director and Ursula Noack as Chief Financial Officer. In March 2021, MERICS was one of several entities sanctioned by the Chinese government for "severely harm[ing] China's sovereignty and interests and maliciously spread lies and disinformation," subsequent to sanctions imposed by the
European Union on Chinese government officials in
Xinjiang for their role in what the
EU Council called a "large-scale surveillance, detention, and indoctrination program
targeting Muslim ethnic minorities." In July 2025, sanctions on MERICS were at least partially removed, with Director Mikko Huotari being able to travel to China. == Research ==