Nashville's 19th-century electric streetcar system was replaced by motor buses, and in the 1970s the Metro government took over transit operations, forming the Metropolitan Transit Authority. Despite launching initiatives like the Music City Star commuter rail in 2006 and multiple bus lines, modern efforts to overhaul the system, including Mayor
Karl Dean's 2011 rapid bus plan and Mayor
Megan Barry's 2017 light rail proposal (Let's Move Nashville), have failed, with state politics, budget shortfalls, and local opposition contributing to the collapse of these projects A 2023 Forbes report listed Nashville as the U.S. city with the hardest commute, citing the city's poor
walkability, lack of safety for bicycles, and low access to public transportation. Another 2023 report listed Nashville as the second-most dangerous city in the nation for pedestrians. In 2023, Freddie O'Connell
was elected mayor of Nashville after promising increased investment in public transportation, road safety, and investments in sidewalks. After public input, foundational plans, and feedback from the Metro Council, Mayor O'Connell released his transportation improvement plan in 2024. == Transportation Improvement Plan ==