On February 15, 1736,
James Oglethorpe, founder of the
Province of Georgia, established the town and fort of
Frederica on
St. Simons Island. Accompanying him was
Reverend Charles Wesley, a priest within the
Church of England who served as Oglethorpe's
chaplain and was the brother of
John Wesley, then-priest of
Christ Church in
Savannah, Georgia. Charles would hold religious service in a
tabby structure on the island, serving in this
missionary capacity until July of that year. Following Wesley's departure, other
clergymen from the
United Society Partners in the Gospel served on the island through the 1700s. In 1808, the state government incorporated the parish, which had been officially organized a year prior. William Best served as the first
rector for this newly incorporated parish. In 1810, Edmund Matthews became the rector for the parish, a position he would hold until 1827. His tenure saw the construction of the first permanent church building on the island in 1820 and the creation of the
Episcopal Diocese of Georgia in 1823. Christ Church Frederica was joined with Christ Church Savannah and
Saint Paul's Church in
Augusta, Georgia. In 1831, the church hosted its first convention for the diocese, and five years later, the church celebrated the centennial of the island's first religious service. In 1840, parishioners discovered a
beehive in the church's
steeple. Collecting and selling honey from this hive, the churchgoers raised money for necessary repairs to the church building. In 1862, this building would be destroyed as a result of the
American Civil War. Following this,
lay preachers and occasional visiting clergy held services until 1879, when
Anson Greene Phelps Dodge Jr. reorganized the parish. In 1884, Dodge had the church rebuilt on the site of the previous building as a memorial to his wife, who had been buried on the church grounds. This structure still stands as the church's current place of worship. In 1886, Dodge established St. Ignatius as an outreach for
freed slaves on the island. Dodge died in 1898, leaving an endowment for the diocese that funded much of the diocese's missionary work at that time.
Anna Alexander served as
deaconess of St. Ignatius, in doing so becoming the first
black deaconess in the
Episcopal Church. In 1998, she was named a
saint by the diocese and in 2018 was added to the
Episcopal Church's calendar of saints. == References ==