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Royal christening gown

A royal christening gown is an item of baptismal clothing used by a royal family at family christenings. Among those presently maintaining such a tradition are the royal families of the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and Sweden. In most of these families, the practice extends back more than a century: as of 2019, the Swedish gown had been in use for 113 years, the Dutch gown for 139 years, and the Danish gown for 149 years; the current British gown, a replica of the garment used for 163 years, has been in service since 2008. The Spanish gown has been used for 81 years.

{{anchor|British}} United Kingdom
The Honiton christening gown, or simply the royal christening gown, is an item of baptismal clothing used by the British royal family at every christening. The original gown was created for the christening of Victoria, Princess Royal, in 1841 and was used by the family until 2004, when it was retired for conservation. The gown was designed by Janet Sutherland, who served as Embroiderer to the Queen. It was made of Honiton lace and Spitalfields silk, and was fashioned after Queen Victoria's wedding dress. Subsequent generations also continued to use it, including Victoria's great-grandson Lord Louis Mountbatten. Five kings, four queens, an empress, and a crown princess were christened in the original gown: Lilibet, the daughter of Prince Harry, is not thought to have worn the gown for her christening. There are strict instructions governing the care of the gown, including that it be washed by hand with spring water after each use and stored in a dark room. These measures are intended to slow the garment's ageing process and preserve it for as long as possible.. At that time, the gown was 34 years old. Replica gown The 1841 gown was last used in 2004 at the christening of Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, 163 years after its first use; Queen Elizabeth II subsequently decided that it had become too fragile for continued use and had it retired. She then commissioned her personal wardrobe adviser, Angela Kelly, to recreate the original gown. Craftsmen from both the United Kingdom and Italy were involved in the project to ensure that the new gown would be as close to the 1841 design as possible. and has remained in use ever since. Its most recent use was at the christening of Princess Beatrice's younger daughter, Athena Mapelli Mozzi, in 2025. ==Denmark==
Denmark
The (lit. christening gown) was first used in 1870 for the christening of Christian X of Denmark. This gown is made of Brussels lace, and was bought by Crown Princess Louise in Belgium for her eldest son's christening. King Frederik X's heir apparent, Crown Prince Christian, has also been baptised in the gown. The gown was most recently used in 2012 for the christening of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary's son Prince Vincent. Rather than wearing the traditional family gown, Prince Joachim's children have worn gowns designed by Henrik Hviid, while Princess Josephine, Prince Vincent's twin sister, wore a gown found among Queen Ingrid's belongings. ==Netherlands==
Netherlands
The doopjurk (lit. christening gown) is an item of clothing used by the Dutch royal family at every christening. The original gown was commissioned by Queen Emma for the christening of her daughter Princess Wilhelmina in 1880. The Dutch gown has been worn by at least thirteen royal babies over 139 years, accounting for all monarchs since Wilhelmina and their children. The gown was hand sewn by Anne Maria Schelfhout-Picnot, a clothing supplier to Queen Emma who specialized in infant clothing. Made of Brussels lace, the gown is decorated with floral motifs and the Dutch royal coat of arms. King Willem-Alexander's heir apparent, Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange, and his other two daughters, Princess Alexia and Princess Ariane, have also been baptised in this gown. The gown was most recently used at the christening of Princess Ariane in 2007. The extended royal family For other members of the Dutch royal house, such as Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and her family, christenings are private occasions, and most have taken place in the chapel of Het Loo Palace. It is also tradition that the baptism is conducted by the minister who officiated at the child's parents' wedding. ==Norway==
Norway
In the Norwegian royal family, all babies since 1920, with the exception of Princess Ingrid Alexandra, have been baptised in a robe that was handmade in 1920 by Princess Ingeborg, Crown Princess Märtha of Norway's mother, and thus grandmother of the current king, Harald. The robe's first wearer was Prince Georg of Denmark, one of Ingeborg's grandchildren, and has since been worn by many Norwegian royal children. The names of the babies are sewn in to the gown. Princess Ingrid Alexandra, who as of 2022 is second in line to the Norwegian throne, was baptised in the chapel of the Royal Palace in Oslo on 17 April 2004, wearing the same gown as her great-grandfather King Olav V had worn when he was baptised as Prince Alexander Edward Christian Frederik of Denmark at Sandringham in 1903. This gown had been purchased for him by his grandmother, Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom. Members of the Royal Family baptized in the 1920 christening gown 1930: Princess Ragnhild1932: Princess Astrid1937: Prince Harald (latterly King Harald V of Norway) • 1971: Princess Märtha Louise1973: Prince Haakon2003: Maud Angelica Behn2005: Leah Isadora Behn2006: Prince Sverre Magnus2009: Emma Tallulah Behn Members of the Royal Family baptized in the 1903 christening gown 1903: Prince Olav (latterly King Olav V of Norway) • 2004: Princess Ingrid Alexandra ==Spain==
Spain
The faldón de cristianar (lit. baptismal gown), is the gown used by the Spanish royal family. It was first commissioned in 1938 by the then-exiled Infante Juan and Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain for their son, Infante Juan Carlos. This gown is made of beige linen, with satin ribbons and hand-embroidered lace. History The gown was first used for the christening of Juan Carlos I in 1938. At this time, the Spanish royal family were in exile in Rome during the Civil War, whilst Spain was under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. The family were later permitted to return before Juan Carlos' installation as King of Spain, and the first use of the gown in Spain was for the christening of Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo in 1963. Two Spanish monarchs have been christened in this gown: The other members of the royal family baptised in this gown are: • 1939: Infanta Margarita of Spain (latterly Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Duchess of Hermani) • 1941: Infante Alfonso of Spain1963: Infanta Elena of Spain (latterly Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo) • 1965: Infanta Cristina of Spain1998: Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón (son of Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo and Jaime de Marichalar) • 1999: Juan Urdangarín y de Borbón (son of Infanta Cristina of Spain and Iñaki Urdangarin) • 2000: Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón (daughter of Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo and Jaime de Marichalar) • 2001: Pablo Urdangarín y de Borbón (son of Infanta Cristina of Spain and Iñaki Urdangarin) • 2002: Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón (son of Infanta Cristina of Spain and Iñaki Urdangarin) • 2005: Irene Urdangarín y de Borbón (daughter of Infanta Cristina of Spain and Iñaki Urdangarin) • 2006: Infanta Leonor of Spain (latterly Leonor, Princess of Asturias), current heir presumptive to the throne • 2007: Infanta Sofía of Spain ==Sweden==
Sweden
The Dopklänning (also lit. christening gown), has been in the Swedish royal family's use since the christening of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten in 1906. This gown is made of cotton batiste and Valenciennes lace, with a silk undergarment. One king and one queen have been christened in this gown: • 1906: Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten1907: Prince Sigvard, Duke of Uppland (latterly Sigvard Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg) • 1909: Prince Lennart, Duke of Småland (latterly Lennart Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg) • 1912: Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland1916: Prince Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna (latterly Carl Johan Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg) • 1935: Princess Margaretha of Sweden1937: Princess Birgitta of Sweden1938: Princess Désirée of Sweden1943: Princess Christina of Sweden1977: Princess Victoria of Sweden (latterly Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden and Duchess of Västergötland) • 1979: Crown Prince Carl Philip (latterly Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland) • 1982: Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland2012: Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland2014: Princess Leonore, Duchess of Gotland • 2015: Prince Nicolas, Duke of Ångermanland • 2016, 27 May: Prince Oscar, Duke of Skåne2016, 11 October: Prince Alexander, Duke of Södermanland • 2017: Prince Gabriel, Duke of Dalarna • 2018: Princess Adrienne, Duchess of Blekinge • 2021: Prince Julian, Duke of Halland • 2025: Princess Ines, Duchess of Västerbotten The gown has been worn by more than twenty royals over 110 years, and was most recently used at the christening of Prince Carl Philip's daughter, Princess Ines, in 2025. ==References==
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