The Christian Flag was first conceived on September 26, 1897, at Brighton Chapel on
Coney Island in
Brooklyn,
New York in the
United States. The superintendent of a
Sunday school, Charles C. Overton, gave an impromptu lecture to the gathered students, because the scheduled speaker had failed to arrive for the event. He gave a speech asking the students what a flag representing Christianity would look like. Overton thought about his improvised speech for many years afterward. In 1907, Overton and
Ralph Diffendorfer, secretary of the
Methodist Young People's Missionary Movement, designed and began promoting the flag. With regard to the
Christian symbolism of the Christian Flag: The
ecumenical organization,
Federal Council of Churches (now succeeded by the
National Council of Churches) adopted the flag on 23 January 1942, 45 years after unofficial use since 1897; the Federal Council of Churches represented Baptist,
Brethren,
Eastern Orthodox,
Episcopal, Methodist, Moravian, Lutheran,
Oriental Orthodox,
Polish National Catholic, Presbyterian,
Quaker, and Reformed traditions, among others.
Fanny Crosby wrote the words to a hymn called "The Christian Flag" with music by R. Huntington Woodman. On the Sunday nearest September 26, 1997, the Christian Flag celebrated its one hundredth anniversary. ==Usage==