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Reichardt's dye

Reichardt's dye is an organic dye belonging to the class of azomerocyanine betaines. This dye is notable for its solvatochromic properties, meaning it changes color depending on the solvent in which it is dissolved. It has one of the largest solvatochromic effects ever observed, with color varying across the entire visible spectrum. As a result, it is often used for demonstrations of solvent polarity, due to its striking visual results.

Synthesis
A newer synthesis is: 2,6-Diphenylphenol is nitrated with diluted nitric acid to 4-nitro-2,6-diphenylphenol and subsequently reduced with sodium dithionite to the amine. This is reacted in presence of sodium acetate in ethanol with 2,4,6-triphenylpyryliumhydrogensulfate to the hydrogen sulfate of the dye and the betaine is formed by adding sodium hydroxide. == References ==
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