He was born at
Edinburgh, 19 February 1782, the son of William Anderson, a merchant. He began life in an insurance office, but gave up his secular work and studied for the ministry, with the aim of becoming a missionary: his background was formed by followers of
Robert and
James Haldane. Weak health prevented his accepting a missionary appointment, and he then became minister of a small congregation in Edinburgh, known as "English Baptists", at the
Charlotte Chapel. He held this post until shortly before his death. Anderson was interested in the
Scottish Highlands, and was a founder of the
Gaelic School Society. He established the independent
Edinburgh Bible Society. He supported the
Serampore mission in India, travelled to explain its objects, and collected funds on its behalf. Anderson died on 18 February 1852.
New York University would have sent him a diploma, but he refused it. At his death he left a collection of early English bibles. ==Works==