Chua was born in
Singapore in 1941. His father originally named him (
Teochew: ;
Pinyin: ), meaning born in
Nanyang (). But when the name was sent back to the
ancestral hall in the
Teochew hometown, it was discovered that someone in the previous two generations already had the same name, so it could not be used. However, his
birth certificate had already been registered as "Chua Lam", so his Chinese name was eventually changed. Chua, had an elder sister and brother and one younger brother. As a child, Chua lived above a cinema, always in sight of the screen, and his passion for movies grew. Influenced by his father, he read extensively, publishing his first article in the Nanyang Siang Pau at the age of 14. Because he disliked studying, he attended several primary schools. For secondary school, he attended
The Chinese High School in
Bukit Timah, Singapore, studying Chinese in the mornings and English in the afternoons at another school. Chua originally hoped to study painting in France, but at 18 decided to study abroad in Japan. Chua attended
Nihon University in
Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan and enrolled in the Department of Film Directing of the College of Art. While studying, Chua worked part-time for
Shaw Brothers Studio as a manager and translator in Japan. == Career ==