Chumphon province

Chumphon is on the Isthmus of Kra, the narrow land bridge connecting the Malay Peninsula with the mainland of Thailand. To the west are the hills of the Phuket mountain range and its northern continuation, the Tenasserim Hills. The east is coastal plain abutting the Gulf of Thailand. The main river is the Lang Suan River, which originates in Phato District. With a coastline and 44 islands, the Chumphon Archipelago, Chumphon has waterfalls, peaceful beaches, green forests, mangroves, and rivers. The total forest area is or 21.5 percent of provincial area. Chumphon is regarded as part of "Gateway to the South". National parks There are two national parks, along with nine other national parks, make up region 4 (Surat Thani) of Thailand's protected areas.(Visitors in fiscal year 2024) Wildlife sanctuaries There are four wildlife sanctuaries, along with three other wildlife sanctuaries, make up region 4 (Surat Thani) of Thailand's protected areas. ==History==

The southern part of the province was originally a separate province named Lang Suan. It was incorporated into Chumphon in 1932. In November 1989 Typhoon Gay hit the province hard: 529 people were killed, 160,000 became homeless, and of farm land was destroyed. Gay is the only tropical storm on record that reached Thailand with typhoon wind strength. Chumphon province is one of several clandestine way stations on the trafficking trail of Burmese and Rohingyas from nearby Burma (Myanmar) being moved south. Chumphon borders the Burmese province of Tanintharyi. ==Toponymy==

There are two different theories on the origin of the name "Chumphon". According to one, it originates from Chumnumphon (lit., 'accumulation of forces') which derives from the fact that Chumphon was a frontier city. Another theory claims the name derives from a local tree named Maduea Chumphon (มะเดื่อชุมพร, Ficus glomerata), abundant in the province. ==Symbols==

The provincial seal shows a fortune-bringing thevada on a lotus-pedestal, flanked by two ficus trees. In the background a fort and two watchtowers are visible, a reference to the former camp where courageous warriors from the province gathered before going into battle against the enemy. The provincial flower is the Indian shot (Canna indica), and the finger banana is another provincial symbol. Spanner barb (Barbodes lateristriga) is the provincial fish. ==Administrative divisions==

Provincial government Chumphon is divided into eight districts (amphoes), 70 sub-districts (tambons), 736 villages (mubans). Local government As of 26 November 2019 there are: one Chumphon Provincial Administration Organisation ('') and 27 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Chumphon and Lang Suan have town (thesaban mueang) status. Further 25 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 51 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon''). ==Economy==

The coffee-growing valley of Ban Panwal in Tha Sae District includes 178,283 rai of robusta coffee plantations. It produces more than 24 million tonnes a year. Chumphon province contributes 60 percent of Thailand's total coffee production. Local brands include Thamsing, ST Chumphon, and Khao Tha-Lu Chumporn. In addition to durian, Chumphon is also famous for its lady finger bananas and cavendish bananas. They are registered as GI products. The cavendish banana products are exported to Japan as much as 20 tons a week. Chumphon is considered the province with the most GI products in the south, with a total of five products. ==Human achievement index 2022==

Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017. ==Transportation==

Air Chumphon Airport is north of Chumphon city in Pathio District. It has direct daily flights to Bangkok's Don Mueang Airport (DMK). Flights from Bangkok are around 60 minutes. Nok Air and Thai AirAsia operates flights between Bangkok (Don Mueang, DMK) and Chumphon Airport (CJM). The airport has transit agents for onward travel to Chumphon and the islands of the Gulf of Thailand including Ko Tao, Ko Pha Ngan, and Ko Samui. Rail Chumphon Railway Station is a main station of Chumphon, it is south of Bangkok Railway Station (Hua Lamphong). Chumphon is also the location of 26 other railway stations and railway halts. Lang Suan Railway Station in area of Lang Suan District is the last stop of the Southern Railway that starts from Thon Buri Railway Station (Bangkok Noi). Road Chumphon is south of Bangkok by Petchkasem Road (Highway 4) via Pathom Phon Intersection before entering the Chumphon city, takes about 7 hours to travel. Can travel to here by bus from both Southern Bus (Taling Chan) and Northern Bus Terminals (Mo Chit 2). == Tourism ==

In the first 11 months of 2015, Chumphon arrivals grew by 17 percent to 1.86 million and tourism revenue by 21 percent to 7.55 billion baht. Average hotel occupancy rose to 65 percent from 53 percent in 2014. Arrivals are expected to grow by 17 percent in 2016. There is a fishing village named Ban Tha Samet, a large community that is known for making shrimp paste and fish sauce. • Hat Sai Ri: This beach has fine white sand and clear water. It is also the location of shrine of Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, Prince of Chumphon, who was regarded as the "Father of the Royal Thai Navy". Nearby is the HTMS Chumphon, a torpedo boat. It is long and wide. Hat Sai Ri and Prince of Chumphon Shrine are in Na Cha-ang Subdistrict, Mueang Chumphon District. == Gallery ==

File:Mu Ko Chumphon National Park 03.jpg|Ko Rangkachio, Mu Ko Chumphon National Park file:Thung Wua Laen beach - Chumphon.jpg|Thung Wua Laen Beach file:Thung-Wua-Laen Beach (หาดทุ่งวัวแล่น) - panoramio.jpg|Another corner of Thung Wua Laen Beach file:Hat Sai Ri, Mueang Chumphon District, Chumphon, Thailand - panoramio (1).jpg|Prince of Chumphon Shrine at Hat Sai Ri file:Hat Sai Ri, Mueang Chumphon District, Chumphon, Thailand - panoramio (5).jpg|Thai nameplate of Hat Sai Ri, it states that "once upon a time at Hat Sai Ri, Chumphon" File:The Extraordinary Coconut Tree in Ko Tao - Chumphon, Thailand.jpg|The Extraordinary Coconut Tree in Ko Tao == Notable personalities ==

• Baitong Jareerat Petsom (b. 1993) - Environmental advocate, scriptwriter, host, director and beauty pageant titleholder won as Miss Earth - Fire 2021 • Sopita Tanasan, Weightlifter == References ==