Chumby

Roughly resembling a small clock radio, the original Chumby features a small resistive touch-screen housed in a leather-and-plastic exterior with six color options. Power to the original Chumby and the Chumby 8 is supplied through an AC adapter. A later model, the Chumby One, also offered the option of a 9 v backup battery. Related devices, the Infocast 3.5 and Infocast 8, devices manufactured by Best Buy based on the Chumby software, are also only AC powered. The device is designed to be customizable by users: after agreeing to the Chumby HDK License, users may download schematics and other hardware information. Its software is mostly open source, running on Linux. In 2012, Chumby ceased operation and was liquidated, with the assets being purchased by Duane Maxwell, the former Chief Technology Officer of Chumby Industries, who formed Blue Octy, LLC ("Blue Octy"). The server that was needed to keep the devices running was kept online as a full service by Blue Octy until March 2013. At that point, the server went offline and all devices only displayed a single widget, referred to as the "Space Clock." Blue Octy relaunched the full Chumby service on July 1, 2014 as a paid subscription service, currently charging US$3 per month. An open source firmware is available for free that allows existing devices some of the functionality of the paid service at no cost, although this may violate the copyright of those who developed the Chumby widgets. Devices without a subscription still receive the Space Clock widget; they can be used as alarm clocks and to stream music. ==History==

Andrew "bunnie" Huang was the lead hardware engineer at Chumby. The Chumby premiered on August 25, 2006 at Foo Camp and was released to around 100 alpha release testers at the event. On April 20 it was confirmed that the company itself was being broken up. Dedicated fans managed to keep the service running for a period following the company's demise, but on 20 February 2013 Chumby shut down its servers, leaving users with a simple clock that shows time, calendar, and date. A brief message appears on the Chumby Web site, explaining the suspension of service. Alternative open source firmware prepared for such an eventuality became available at this point. , Blue Octy was in the process of reviving the chumby technology, with one of the original chumby developers working on the project. Visiting www.chumby.com shows details. Towards the end of March 2014, Blue Octy began beta testing the soon to be revived chumby service. On July 1, 2014, Blue Octy relaunched the Chumby service as a sustainable, subscription-based platform. In July 2017, Blue Octy undertook an effort to rescue the Sony Dash after Sony discontinued support for it. and by August 2017, a patch was released for the Sony Dash HID-C10 models to allow them to connect to the Blue Octy Chumby servers, thus extending their useful life. In 2022 to early 2023, programmer Doug Brown added support for running a modern Linux 6.x kernel on the Chumby 8, with much of the support being accepted into upstream Linux. ==Features==

Hardware The Chumby is designed to be modified by users, with schematics, printed circuit board layouts and packaging/outerware designs available. Hardware specifications are as follows The Original Chumby • 350 MHz ARM9-based Freescale i.MX21 controller • 64 MB of SDRAM • 64 MB of NAND flash ROM • 320×240 3.5 inch touchscreen TFT LCD running at 12 frames per second • stereo 2-watt speakers, an audio output, an integrated microphone • two USB 2.0 ports • integrated Wi-Fi • a bend sensor for squeeze-based user interface features • motion sensor (accelerometer). The Chumby One • Freescale iMX233 454 MHz ARM926EJ-S processor • 64 MB DDR SDRAM • 2 GB internal microSD card (capacity depends on production date) • 320×240 3.5-inch TFT color touchscreen • 2 W mono speaker • Wi-Fi connectivity (802.11 b/g) • FM radio tuner • Uses rechargeable lithium-ion battery (not included); about one hour on a full charge • 4 in wide × 4 in tall × 3.5 in deep • 1 USB 2.0 high-speed port • Stereo headphone output • Volume knob • Accelerometer (motion sensor) • ABS plastic housing • AC adapter included • USB Ethernet compatible • Dimmable backlight Comparison table Schematics and other hardware information may be downloaded after the user agrees to the Chumby HDK License. For example, users on the Chumby Forums have experimented with and documented some battery hacks, allowing the Chumby to be operated without AC power for short periods of time. There also exists a Chumby Hacker Board that mostly resembles a Chumby One motherboard. There are some differences to hardware connectivity. Chumby Industries did not officially support the board. Software story Chumby units run a modified Linux kernel. The software originally installed on the device was designed to play a set of user-customizable widgets, small Adobe Flash animations that deliver real-time information. This is possible because an embedded version of Adobe Flash Player is installed. The animations have the ability to control and interact with the low-level hardware, thereby enabling functionality such as smart alarm clocks that bring the hardware out of sleep, a Web-based picture viewer, a Web-based camera, online RSS feeds, and physical user interface features, such as gesture recognition by squeezing the soft housing. The software for the Chumby automatically updated when something new became available. The updates came from the free access to the Chumby network, and a modified BitTorrent client was used to upgrade the open-source portions of its firmware. Multimedia limitations Although the prototypes did not support video playback, all versions since May 2007 use Flash Lite 3 which allows for Sorenson, FLV, H.264, VP6 and On2 video playback. ==See also==