Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem

The archaeological park "Durch die Zeiten" ("Through the centuries") below the nave of the Church of the Redeemer, opened in November 2012, offers the possibility to experience more than 2,000 years of history of the city of Jerusalem by walking through it. The archaeological excavations, conducted by Conrad Schick and Ute Wagner-Lux (the former director of German Protestant Institute of Archaeology in the Holy Land (GPIA)) in 1893, and then Karl Vriezen from 1970 to 1974, have been prepared by the (GPIA) in 2009–2012 to present to visitors the different stages of development and building of Jerusalem. The adjoining cloister of the vicarage maintains a museum for more information and exhibits on the city's history. ==Pastors and provosts==

Beginning in 1852, a pastor served the German-speaking Protestant congregation in Jerusalem. Starting in 1871, the congregation convened in the Muristan Chapel, moving to Redeemer Church upon its opening. These pastors are ranked provost. The congregation shares Mount Zion Cemetery for their deceased. Between 1903 and 1940 the provostry was located in its own building in #42 Street of the Prophets (today's Jerusalem ORT campus); it is now next to Redeemer Church. Today the provost serves the German-speaking Protestant congregation and is simultaneously the representative of the Evangelical Church in Germany in Israel, the West Bank and Jordan. In this capacity, he oversees the properties of the Evangelical Jerusalem Foundation and the Kaiserin Auguste Victoria-Foundation in Jerusalem as well as the German Protestant Community Center in Amman, Jordan. The church ordained the first Palestinian woman pastor in the Holy Land, Sally Azar, on 22 January 2023. Azar will head the English-speaking congregation in the church and be one of five ordained female leaders in the Middle East. • 1852–1866 Friedrich Peter Valentiner (1817–1894) • 1866–1869 Carl Hoffmann (1836–1903), nephew of Christoph Hoffmann • 1870–1876 Hermann Weser (1842–1911) • 1876–1884 Carl Reinicke (1850–1915) • 1885–1895 Carl Schlicht (1855–1930) • 1895–1903 Paul Hoppe (1856–1937), ranked provost since 1898 • 1903–1910 Wilhelm Bussmann (1864–1936) • 1910–1921 Friedrich Jeremias (1868–1945), interned by the British forces since 1918, later exiled, father of Joachim Jeremias • 1921 Gustaf Dalman (per pro) • 1921–1922 Albrecht Alt • 1923–1930 Hans Wilhelm Hertzberg (1895–1965) • 1930–1938 Ernst Rhein (1885–1969) • 1938–1954 Johannes Doering (1900–1969), interned by the British forces by end of May 1940 till 1945 • 1954–1960 Joachim Weigelt • 1960–1965 Carl Malsch (1916–2001), simultaneously spiritual head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan (and the Holy Land) (ELCJ) • 1965–1971 Hansgeorg Köhler, simultaneously spiritual head of ELCJ • 1971–1979 Helmut Glatte, until 1977 simultaneously spiritual head of ELCJ • 1979–1985 Jürgen Wehrmann • 1985–1991 Johannes Friedrich • 1991–2001 Karl-Heinz Ronecker • 2001–2006 Martin Reyer • 2006–2012 Uwe Gräbe • 2012– Wolfgang Schmidt ==Place of Christian pilgrimage==

For Christians of the Evangelical-Lutheran faith, the Church of the Redeemer is a place of Christian pilgrimage. After visiting various holy sites in Jerusalem, Evangelical-Lutherans visit the Church of the Redeemer to receive the sacrament of confession and partake in the offering of the Mass. The Church of the Redeemer plays an important role in Holy Week processions, including journeying on the Via Dolorosa, with pilgrims participating in them. ==See also==