The Church was built in the 11th century and named after the martyred missionary
Saint Adalbert () whose body was bought back for its weight in gold from the pagan
Prussia and placed in
Gniezno Cathedral by
Boleslaus I of Poland. The Church of St. Adalbert stands at the south-eastern corner of the biggest medieval market square in
Europe, demarcated in 1257. The place of worship preceded the Square by nearly a century. The interior of the church is cramped, relative to its larger exterior. The floor level is situated under the present level of the Square, which reflects the overlaying of the subsequent surfaces of the plaza with pavement originally adjusted to the two already existing churches (St. Wojciech/Adalbert and
St. Mary's Basilica). The church was partially reconstructed in the
Baroque style between 1611-1618. According to the Archeological Museum of Kraków, the oldest relics reveal a wooden structure built at the end of the 10th century and followed by an original stone church constructed in the 11th century, as seen in the lower parts of the walls. These walls became a foundation for a new church built around the turn of the 11th and 12th centuries from smaller rectangular stones. Since the level of the plaza, overlaid with new pavement, rose between 2 and 2.6 meters, the walls of the church were raised up in the 17th century and then covered with
stucco. The new entrance was built from the west side and the church was topped with the new
Baroque dome. The restoration of the church conducted in the 19th century led to the discovery of its Romanesque past. At present, the walls of the church are unearthed to show their lowest level. On the south side there's a Romanesque portal and corresponding stone step. The
crypt of the church has been adapted by the Archeological Museum as a small Museum of the History of the Market Square showing a permanent exhibit of "The History of the Kraków Market." For an unsuspecting visitor St. Wojciech's seems inviting from the outside, nevertheless, it is a living church with people often praying inside while the door opens directly into the noise outside. The thousand year old legend has it that
St. Adalbert consecrated the church in 997 and preached there before going on his mission to bring
Christianity to
Prussia (where he was killed in
martyrdom). Not surprisingly, in the 1960s the discovery was made of the earliest church dating back to the times when St. Adalbert (
Św. Wojciech) resided in Kraków and gave his sermons there. Located next to the church and the cloth hall were the
Great Weigh House and the
Small Weigh House. == Timeline ==