Cinemaware Corp. (1986–1991)
The company was founded in January 1986 by Phyllis and Robert “Bob” Jacob. Cinemaware's first title was
Defender of the Crown, a strategy computer game originally released for the
Commodore Amiga. Bob Jacob was a film buff, and Cinemaware released other games based on classic film genres which were made as an attempt to emphasize action, graphics, and ease of play. Its games generally debuted on the most graphically powerful
home computers of the era, the Amiga,
Apple IIGS, and
Atari ST, and then
ported to others, such as the
Commodore 64,
PC (running under
MS-DOS), and the
Nintendo Entertainment System.
Defender of the Crown is the most ported Cinemaware game. Cinemaware expanded to
sports games, with its "TV Sports" line, which featured elements of sports telecasts such as studio announcers. The "TV Sports" line covered
basketball,
ice hockey, and
football. Some of the titles were only known by the generic name "TV Sports" in Europe such as
TV Sports: Boxing and
TV Sports: Baseball, which were released in the United States by
Data East as
ABC Wide World of Sports Boxing and
Bo Jackson Baseball, respectively. In 1989, the company debuted its Spotlight Software label in order to release foreign titles for the American market, most notably
Speedball. By 1990, the
NEC owned 15% of Cinemaware. Cinemaware went bankrupt in 1991. Coupled with falling sales of its other titles amid an economic downturn, the company suffered. The company also suffered from software piracy, threatening to stop publishing Amiga games at several points because of the ease by which video games could be copied.
Releases Cinemaware's titles include the following: •
Defender of the Crown (swashbuckling movies; 1986,
Apple IIGS, Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, MS-DOS, Macintosh, CD-I) •
S.D.I. (
Cold War era space drama; 1986, Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, MS-DOS, Macintosh) •
The King of Chicago (inspired by
mob movies; 1987,
Apple IIGS, Amiga, Atari ST, MS-DOS, Macintosh) •
Sinbad and the Throne of the Falcon (
Sinbad and
Arabian nights movies; 1987,
Apple IIGS, Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS) •
The Three Stooges (
The Three Stooges short subjects; 1987,
Apple IIGS, Amiga, Commodore 64, MS-DOS) •
Rocket Ranger (1950s
science fiction serials; 1988,
Apple IIGS, Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS) •
TV Sports: Football (1988, Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, TG-16) •
Lords of the Rising Sun (Japanese
Samurai movies; 1988, Amiga, Atari ST, MS-DOS, TG-16, CD-I) • ''
Disney's Cartoon Arcade'' (1989 Viewmaster Interactive Vision) •
It Came from the Desert (1950s science fiction/monster movies; 1989, Amiga, Mega Drive, TG-16, MS-DOS) •
TV Sports: Baseball (1989, Amiga, TG-16) •
TV Sports: Basketball (1990, Amiga, MS-DOS, TG-16) •
Antheads: It Came from the Desert 2 (1990, Amiga) •
Wings (
World War I movies; 1990, Amiga) •
TV Sports: Boxing (1991, Amiga, MS-DOS) == Post-Company Brand History ==