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Cinnamyl alcohol

Cinnamyl alcohol or styron is an organic compound that is found in esterified form in storax, Balsam of Peru, and cinnamon leaves. It forms a white crystalline solid when pure, or a yellow oil when even slightly impure. It can be produced by the hydrolysis of storax.

Properties
The compound is a solid at room temperature, forming colorless crystals that melt upon gentle heating. As is typical of most higher-molecular weight alcohols, it is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature, but highly soluble in most common organic solvents. ==Uses==
Uses
Cinnamyl alcohol has a distinctive odor described as "sweet, balsam, hyacinth, spicy, green, powdery, cinnamic" and is used in perfumery and as a deodorant. Cinnamyl alcohol is the starting material used in the synthesis of reboxetine. There is basic medical research investigating the neuroprotective properties of cinnamyl alcohol in terms of the following with respect to epilepsy: • Potentiating the GABAergic system • Promoting antioxidant effects • Reducing pro-inflammatory mediators activities. == Safety ==
Safety
Cinnamyl alcohol has been found to have a sensitizing effect on some people and as a result is the subject of a Restricted Standard issued by IFRA (International Fragrance Association). == Glycosides ==
Glycosides
Rosarin and rosavin are cinnamyl alcohol glycosides isolated from Rhodiola rosea. == References ==
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