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Circumconic and inconic

In Euclidean geometry, a circumconic is a conic section that passes through the three vertices of a triangle, and an inconic is a conic section inscribed in the sides, possibly extended, of a triangle.

Centers and tangent lines
Circumconic The center of the general circumconic is the point :u(-au+bv+cw) : v(au-bv+cw) : w(au+bv-cw). The lines tangent to the general circumconic at the vertices are, respectively, :\begin{align} wv+vz &= 0, \\ uz+wx &= 0, \\ vx+uy &= 0. \end{align} Inconic The center of the general inconic is the point :cv+bw : aw+cu : bu+av. The lines tangent to the general inconic are the sidelines of , given by the equations , , . ==Other features==
Other features
Circumconic • Each noncircular circumconic meets the circumcircle of in a point other than , often called the fourth point of intersection, given by trilinear coordinates :: (cx-az)(ay-bx) : (ay-bx)(bz-cy) : (bz-cy)(cx-az) • If P = p:q:r is a point on the general circumconic, then the line tangent to the conic at is given by :: (vr+wq)x + (wp+ur)y + (uq+vp)z = 0. • The general circumconic reduces to a parabola if and only if :: u^2a^2 + v^2b^2 + w^2c^2 - 2vwbc - 2wuca - 2uvab = 0, :and to a rectangular hyperbola if and only if :: u\cos A + v\cos B + w\cos C = 0. • Of all triangles inscribed in a given ellipse, the centroid of the one with greatest area coincides with the center of the ellipse. For a given point inside that medial triangle, the inellipse with its center at that point is unique. • The inellipse with the largest area is the Steiner inellipse, also called the midpoint inellipse, with its center at the triangle's centroid. In general, the ratio of the inellipse's area to the triangle's area, in terms of the unit-sum barycentric coordinates of the inellipse's center, is ::\frac{\text{Area of inellipse}}{\text{Area of triangle}}= \pi \sqrt{(1-2\alpha)(1-2\beta)(1-2\gamma)}, :which is maximized by the centroid's barycentric coordinates . • The lines connecting the tangency points of any inellipse of a triangle with the opposite vertices of the triangle are concurrent. ==Extension to quadrilaterals==
Extension to quadrilaterals
All the centers of inellipses of a given quadrilateral fall on the line segment connecting the midpoints of the diagonals of the quadrilateral. ==Examples==
Examples
CircumconicsCircumcircle, the unique circle that passes through a triangle's three vertices • Steiner circumellipse, the unique ellipse that passes through a triangle's three vertices and is centered at the triangle's centroidKiepert hyperbola, the unique conic which passes through a triangle's three vertices, its centroid, and its orthocenterJeřábek hyperbola, a rectangular hyperbola centered on a triangle's nine-point circle and passing through the triangle's three vertices as well as its circumcenter, orthocenter, and various other notable centers • Feuerbach hyperbola, a rectangular hyperbola that passes through a triangle's orthocenter, Nagel point, and various other notable points, and has center on the nine-point circle. • InconicsIncircle, the unique circle that is internally tangent to a triangle's three sides • Steiner inellipse, the unique ellipse that is tangent to a triangle's three sides at their midpoints • Mandart inellipse, the unique ellipse tangent to a triangle's sides at the contact points of its excircles • Kiepert parabolaYff parabola ==References==
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