Cittaslow was founded in
Italy in October 1999, following a meeting organised by the mayor of
Greve in Chianti,
Tuscany. A 54-point charter was developed, encouraging high quality local food and drink, general conviviality and the opposition to cultural standardisation. The first Slow City in the English-speaking world was
Ludlow,
England, in 2003. In 2004,
Reszel became the first Polish town to join Cittaslow, and several soon followed with the number growing to 12 by September 2013 and to 37 by November 2025, making Poland the country with the second highest number of member towns (after Italy). The movement expanded broadly beyond Italy and, by 2006, national Cittaslow networks existed in Germany, Norway and the United Kingdom. In March of 2007 the
South Australian town of
Goolwa was declared a Cittaslow member and became the first Non-European to gain Cittaslow membership. By 2007, several slow cities had been introduced across
South Korea. By mid-2009, fourteen countries had at least one officially accredited Cittaslow community. In July 2009, the small seaside village of
Cowichan Bay in Canada became the North American continent's first Cittaslow town. In June 2011, Gökçeada in Turkey became the first and only Cittaslow island. As of September 2013, Cittaslow had 177 members, the most in Italy (73), Poland, South Korea, Germany (12 each), Turkey (9) and France (8). In October 2020,
Izmir,
Turkey's 3rd metropolitan municipality, has become The First Cittaslow Metropolis of the World. == Membership ==