This area was originally occupied by the
Boonwurrung/Bunurong and
Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung peoples,
Indigenous Australians of the Eastern
Kulin nation, who spoke variations of the
Boonwurrung and
Woiwurrung language groups respectively.
Settlement East St Kilda commenced to be settled in the 1850s. The area of Glen Eira was once swamps. Caulfield became a Shire in 1871 and a City in 1913; Moorabbin became a Shire in 1874 and a City in 1934. The first railway link to the area was at
Caulfield and
Carnegie railway stations, which opened in 1879, to be followed in 1881 by
Glen Huntly and
Ormond railway stations. • 1857 Caulfield
Road District • 1862 Moorabbin Road District • 1863 Shire of Caulfield • 1874 Shire of Moorabbin • 1913 City of
Caulfield • 1934 City of
Moorabbin • 1994 City of Glen Eira, by merging of Caulfield and north Moorabbin
Train network Caulfield railway station originally opened on 7 May 1879.
Glen Huntly railway station opened on 19 December 1881 as Glen Huntly Road. It was later renamed to Glen Huntly in 1882 before being renamed Glenhuntly in 1937 and then back to Glen Huntly in 2023.
Ormond railway station opened on 19 December 1881 as North Road. It was later renamed to Ormond in 1897.
Carnegie railway station opened on 14 May 1879 as Rosstown. It was later renamed to Carnegie in 1909.
Monash University, Caulfield Campus Monash University, Caulfield campus was founded as the Caulfield Technical School in 1922. A Junior Technical High School was added in the 1950s, with the Technical School becoming a Senior Technical High School. They separated in 1958 with the junior school absorbed by other technical schools in the area and the senior school became Caulfield Technical College. In the 1970s it became the Caulfield Institute of Technology. In 1982 the Caulfield Institute of Technology amalgamated with the State College of Victoria at Frankston to form the Chisholm Institute of Technology. This Institution merged with Monash University in 1990 and became Monash University, Caulfield campus.
Sacking of Council, 2004 In September 2004, the then Minister for Local Government,
Candy Broad, was asked to appoint an inspector by the Glen Eira City Council to investigate and report on matters arising out of an internal audit of councillors' expenses. In July 2005, the Inspector of Municipal Administration, Merv Whelan, forwarded a report to the Minister. The key findings portrayed a complete breakdown of communication and behavioural standards within the elected council, although Whelan found the council was well-managed and in a sound financial position because of its CEO and administration. A report in
The Age newspaper alleged that several councillors had used their phone entitlements for non-council purposes. On 11 August 2005, the then Minister sacked the council, and appointed John Lester, the former Chief Commissioner of
Darebin City Council and former chair of the Victorian Grants Commission, as Administrator. An election for a new council was held on 26 November 2005 with redrawn ward boundaries. Only one councillor from the previous council, Margaret Esakoff, was re-elected. Three other sacked councillors (Noel Erlich, Veronika Martens and Bob Bury) did run again but failed to get elected into council.
Carbon neutral Controversially, in 2009 the City of Glen Eira was one of the few regions in the Melbourne metropolitan area to make the decision not to become carbon neutral, despite most LGA's in Melbourne converting to a cleaner energy contract. In 2020, Glen passed a motion to declare a climate emergency, and committed to net zero Council carbon emissions by 2025. ==Townships and localities==