This region has a long history of continuous inhabitation and cultivation by
Aboriginal Australians. In the years immediately after discovery of
gold in the region, a variety of local government entities sprang up around the often-temporary settlements on the Kalgoorlie goldfields. Only three persisted beyond the early 20th century: • The
Municipality of Kalgoorlie was formed in 1895 and renamed the
Town of Kalgoorlie in 1961. • The
Municipality of Boulder was formed in 1897. It became the
Town of Boulder in 1961. • The
East Coolgardie Roads Board was formed in 1895. It was renamed the
Kalgoorlie Roads Board in 1897 and was made a shire as the
Shire of Kalgoorlie in 1961. The Town of Boulder was merged into the Shire of Kalgoorlie in July 1969, with the combined shire then being renamed the
Shire of Boulder in November 1969. The
Town of Kalgoorlie and the
Shire of Boulder then amalgamated to form the City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder in 1989. Other early local government areas in the region include: •
Municipality of Broad Arrow (1897–1903) •
Broad Arrow Road District (1899–1922) • Municipality of Broad Arrow-Paddington (1903–1910) • Municipality of Bulong (1896–1909) •
Bulong Road District (1899–1911) • Municipality of Kanowna (1896–1917) •
North East Coolgardie Road District (1896–1922) • Municipality of Paddington (1901–1903) ==Roads in Kalgoorlie–Boulder==