Claire Goldberg Moses is an American historian and women's studies scholar who is Professor Emerita at the University of Maryland, College Park. She was a founding faculty member of the university's women's studies program in 1977 and served as Editorial Director of Feminist Studies from 1977 to 2011. Her book French Feminism in the Nineteenth Century won the Joan Kelly Prize for the Best Book in Feminist Theory and History from the American Historical Association in 1985. The Claire G. Moses Award for the Most Theoretically Innovative Article was established by Feminist Studies in her honor.